By Neal Ford

This session discusses techniques and tools for debugging enterprise applications (without using System.out.println()!)

It's an interesting dilemma – we have the best tools for software development ever, yet developers are still debugging enterprise applications using ystem.out.println()! This session discusses techniques and tools for debugging enterprise applications. It shows how to perform remote debugging through all the major IDEs, either on the same machine or across a network. It also shows how to debug using the command-line jdb debugger (the only one guaranteed to always be available).This session shows how to debug web, EJB, and lightweight enterprise applications. It discusses class loaders, interactive enterprise debugging with Groovy, and how to automate repetitive tasks using JWebUnit and Selenium, making the computer do work for you instead of vice versa (how many times do you have to walk multiple pages through a web application to get to the point where you can debug it?). This session shows you how to automate these and other common debugging tasks. The goal is to make hunting and eliminating bugs in complex applications much easier.

Key Session Points: • Setting up remote debugging in IDE's    o Eclipse    o IntelliJ • Effective remote debugging • When it's all you've got: jdb and enterprise applications • Forensic debugging using loggers • Debugging web applications    o Inspector    o Bookmarklets • Debugging EJB • Debugging in lightweight frameworks • Interactive Debugging with Groovy • Automating debugging tasks    o JWebUnit    o Selenium

By Ted Neward

There's a set of fallacies that every enterprise developer has fallen for at some point in their enterprise development lives, and unless they've come to realize it early enough, all cause big trouble and painful learning experiences in the long run.

In this talk, we'll go over the Enterprise Fallacies, discuss why they're so insidious and easy to fall into, and how developers can go about making sure they avoid them in the future. Discussions will be relative to both .NET and Java, as well as the emerging Web services stack, as the Fallacies know no technical boundaries.

By Ted Neward

Security's become a hot topic among enterprise developers in recent years, but to many developers, security is still the white elephant in the middle of the room. Discussions about security usually begin with, "Uh, we'll worry about that later", or, "Start with two really large prime numbers.....". Security isn't as hard as developers make it out to be, but it is something that developers need to face and recognize.

In this talk, we'll extract the 10 Items on Security from Effective Enterprise Java and talk about them, giving developers the basic heads-up they need to have when building enterprise systems in Java.

By Ted Neward

Bring all of your enterprise Java questions to this open forum discussion hosted by the author of “Effective Enterprise Java”, Ted Neward.

This session will be a great opportunity to listen & participate in a discussion on all things relating to enterprise Java.

By Mark Richards

Although Spring and EJB isolate us from most of the complexities involving transaction management, there are still a number of things we need to be aware of when dealing with transactions in Enterprise Java Applications. Too often transaction management is an afterthought in the design and development process, which leads to applications that have problems with data integrity, data consistency, and overall stability and reliability. In this session we will explore the three transaction models that both Spring and EJB support (Local, Programmatic, and Declarative), and discuss the advantages, disadvantages, and pitfalls within each of these models, when it makes sense to use each transaction model, and under what situations these models are appropriate and inappropriate. We will spend most of our time on the Declarative Transaction Model. Within this model we will explore some common pitfalls and look at the best practices within this model. Through coding examples in both EJB and Spring using real-world scenarios, you will learn how to properly handle exceptions, how to correctly use transaction attributes, and how the isolation level can affect transaction and application behavior. This session is the first part of a 3 hour transaction management session.

Agenda: - Introduction - Local Transaction Model - Programmatic Transaction Model - Declarative Transaction Model - Best Practices and Pitfalls

By Mark Richards

This session is the second part of a 3 hour transaction management session. In this session we will explore some of the more advanced features of transaction management within EJB and Spring. We will pick up where we left off from the first session by taking a detailed look at XA and distributed transaction processing, and how to coordinate multiple resources within a single business transaction. Within the XA discussion you will learn what XA is, what the relationship is between JTA and XA, when you should use XA within EJB and Spring applications, and how to enable JMS and DBMS resources to run under XA. In the second part of this session we will look at how to build an effective transaction design strategy by reviewing three primary transaction design patterns. Within each pattern we will look at the context, forces, solution, and the pattern implementation in both EJB and Spring. We will also see how each transaction pattern fits into variousl application architectures.

Agenda: - What is XA? - What is the relationship between XA and JTA? - When is XA required? - When should we use XA Drivers? - Client Owner Transaction Design Pattern - Domain Service Owner Transaction Design Pattern - Server Delegate Owner Transaction Design Pattern - Applying Transaction Design Patterns (Spring and EJB)

By Mark Richards

As companies continue to change the way they do business, so must the IT systems that support the business. Changes due to regulatory requirements, competitive advantage, mergers, acquisitions, and industry trends require flexible IT systems to meet the demands of the business. Software Architects must therefore make their architectures more agile to meet the flexible demands of today's business. Through real-world examples and scenarios we will explore some of the challenges facing Software Architecture and discuss several concrete techniques for applying agility to both the architecture process and the technical architecture itself. We will also look at various architecture refactoring techniques, and discuss the pros and cons of each. By attending this session you will learn how to apply various agile techniques to improve your architectures and overcome some of the challenges facing software architecture in today's ever-changing market.

Agenda: - Introduction - Part One: Applying Agility to Architecture (Interactive) - Part Two: Agile Methodologies - FDD - Part Three: Agility and Architectural Refactoring

By Brian Sletten

Most people new to Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) are fed up with separation of concerns zealots explaining how great their techniques are at dealing with... logging. Ok, you get it. Logging is a cross-cutting concern that can be appropriately modularized. What else does AOP have to offer? A lot, it turns out. This talk will give an introduction to the motivations of AOP as well as a series of concrete examples drawn from enterprise and client side Java. Come learn how AspectJ-flavored AOP can begin to benefit you immediately either in development or production environments. Learn how to enforce architectural policies, find Swing threading issues, reduce the invasiveness of the Observer design pattern or even improve the reusability of your domain models. Now that Spring 2.0 provides support for AspectJ, the time has never been better to learn about these new (but backwards compatible) ways of thinking about building software.

Attendees will learn about
The history and reasons behind AOP
Development-oriented aspects that can be useful, but compiled out of production code
Production-oriented aspects that can simplify development and ease the burden of future changes
Basic AspectJ usage and jargon How to use AspectJ with Spring

Rating: Intermediate
Category: Architecture/Languages, Client Side Java, Server Side Java Prerequisites: Basic Java. Some level of AOP understanding is helpful, but not required. The pace of the introduction will depend on the average level of exposure the audience has previously had to AOP.

By Brian Sletten

Just about every modern software developer has a copy of the Gang of Four "Design Patterns" book sitting on a shelf; many of them have actually read it. The dark secret of the patterns community is that there is often a large gulf between whiteboard simplicity and real-world complexity. Language choice plays a part in the design (and even importance) of patterns. The situation is made even more confusing by the fact that many of the core patterns have now been "voted off the island" for one reason or another. This talk will give a pragmatic overview of the motivations behind design patterns and will focus on applying a handful of the GOF patterns to example scenarios in Java, Ruby and C#. A quick introduction to the role AOP plays in changing the patterns landscape will also be covered.

Attendees will learn about
The benefits and history of patterns in software
How language choice affects pattern implementations
Applying a handful of GOF patterns in code examples
Why there is no DP4J available

Rating: Intermediate
Category: Architecture/Languages, Core Java, .NET
Prerequisites: Basic Java or C# skills

By Dion Almaer

Rules engines are powerful beasts which allow you to program in a way in which you specific rules and facts, rather than a linear set of instructions.

Learn about how you can use Rules Engines in Java development to take care of complicated problems.

Rules engines are powerful beasts which allow you to program in a way in which you specific rules and facts, rather than a linear set of instructions.

It takes awhile to get used to "Thinking in Rules", but it gives you immense power for particular logical problems. You pass control HOW the rules are applied to the rules engine, and just give it the information it needs to get the job done.

Rules based systems are often great solutions for enterprise problems, and are uniquely useful for building so-called ""business rules"". Now you have an external view of your business, and can change behaviour via the rules rather than hard coding your application.

Learn about the power of Rules based thinking in this talk, as we go through and show real examples of how it can help you out in your daily toil.

By Dion Almaer

Aspect-oriented programming (AOP) has become a hot topic for enterprise development, with recent news of support by IBM, JBoss, BEA, Oracle, Eclipse, and IntelliJ.

Behind the news headlines, however, are critical questions: How real is AOP for the enterprise? What problems can it solve today? How does it apply to enterprise applications? How can one make an informed decision about trying to use AOP? What is the best adoption strategy? What are the long term possibilities for AOP in the enterprise?

This sessions tries to tackle those questions.

Aspect-oriented programming (AOP) has become a hot topic for enterprise development, with recent news of support by IBM, JBoss, BEA, Oracle, Eclipse, and IntelliJ.

Behind the news headlines, however, are critical questions: How real is AOP for the enterprise? What problems can it solve today? How does it apply to enterprise applications? How can one make an informed decision about trying to use AOP? What is the best adoption strategy? What are the long term possibilities for AOP in the enterprise?

This session tackles these questions and show developers, architects, and technical managers how AOP can be used for enterprise Java application development. We provide a refresher of AOP concepts and show enterprise examples of how AOP works and where it can be beneficial, as well as discussing anti-patterns (i.e., how not to use AOP).

Examples discussed include error handling, policy enforcement, tracing, systems management with JMX, and more. The examples are implemented in the AspectJ programming language (a popular and seamless aspect-oriented extension to Java) and incorporate major J2EE technologies such as servlets, JSPs, and EJBs. We will also demonstrate using the AspectJ tools to work in an enterprise environment. At the end of the tutorial, participants will have a better understanding of both the potential and the pitfalls for applying AOP in a J2EE context. The tools used in the tutorial are all freely available as open source software, so participants will be able to use the techniques shown in their own projects.

By Dion Almaer

What do we really mean by "performance" and "scalability"? This talk gets into the meat of problems which cause our applications to degrade. We will focus on issues such as problems caused by the database being a bottleneck for our application, and see how we can architect our solutions to bypass the issues, resulting in a solid system which scales with the increased load.

Not only will we look at the factors, but I will delve into a couple of case studies to show how real world problems were solved!

What do we really mean by "performance" and "scalability"? This talk gets into the meat of problems which cause our applications to degrade. We will focus on issues such as problems caused by the database being a bottleneck for our application, and see how we can architect our solutions to bypass the issues, resulting in a solid system which scales with the increased load.

Not only will we look at the factors, but I will delve into a couple of case studies to show how real world problems were solved!

By Dion Almaer

What? Another programming language? Are you kidding me? That is what we often feel when something new comes around, and is something you may be feeling about Groovy. However, Groovy could fit a niche for you in your daily toil. It is the swiss army nice that Perl/Ruby are, yet lets you work in a more structured way, and plays nice with the millions of lines of code already written on top of the Java Virtual Machine.

What? Another programming language? Are you kidding me? That is what we often feel when something new comes around, and is something you may be feeling about Groovy. However, Groovy could fit a niche for you in your daily toil. It is the swiss army nice that Perl/Ruby are, yet lets you work in a more structured way, and plays nice with the millions of lines of code already written on top of the Java Virtual Machine.

This talk discusses a pragmatic view of Groovy where we start off going into detail on the Groovy language, and how it fits into the Java world. Then we will move to examples of how it can help you with tasks such as file IO, SQL access, the web tier, GUIs, Unit Testing, Web Services, and more. If nothing else, you will also see how it has changed the way I program in Java!

By Ben Galbraith

For many of us, XML has become a ubiquitous presence in application development, whether parsing, validating, or manipulating it. For many of us, all that XML is coupled with pain, in the form of tedious APIs (like, say, the W3C DOM API) and confusing technologies (oh, I don't know, W3C XML Schema?).

In this session, I share the following tips for making the XML in our lives a little easier to deal with: - Use StAX instead of SAX - Use StAX to create XML - Use JDOM instead of W3C DOM - Use XPath to select XML - Use Jaxen to enable XPath over custom trees - Use RELAX NG instead of DTD or WXS - Use Trang when DTD/WXS output is required - Use Sun's RELAX NG Converter when WXS input is required - Consider RELAX NG's compact syntax - Use Schematron to extend schema languages - Consider XML namespaces for versioning - Ignore unknown namespaces

By Ben Galbraith

Too often, Swing applications are slow, ugly, and hard-to-maintain. It turns out that it doesn't have to be this way. Swing can be used to create highly-responsive, beautiful applications that are very maintainable. If this isn't consistent with your own experience, don't feel bad; its not very obvious how to make Swing sing.

In this session, I explore three topics that lead to much better Swing applications:

• Proper Swing threading
• High-quality third-party Swing look-and-feels
• Good practices for coding Swing applications

In the threading portion of the session, I explain Swing's event handling architecture and its implications for Swing applications. Understanding this topic is crucial to creating highly-responsive Swing apps. I demonstrate how to use this knowledge in the form of many live-coded examples, and I show how frameworks like SwingWorker and FoxTrot can make this easier. Java's default look-and-feel, Metal, is awful (and in my opinion, the "Ocean" theme in JDK 5.0 doesn't do enough to improve it); you should stop using it immediately. But creating good-looking applications is sadly more than slapping in a look-and-feel; you must also take care to understand the principles behind attractive layouts. I spend the second part of this session exploring how to make your Swing applications look great through a combination of third-party look-and-feels and layout techniques.

By Ben Galbraith

Are you spending more time plumbing your Swing applications than solving business problems? Has your Swing application grown out of control? This session is for you.

In the first part of the presentation, I analyze the architectural problems that plague many Swing applications and present architectures that overcome these problems. These architectures are presented in terms of principles along with a reference implementation. You can therefore either adapt the principles to meet the needs of your existing applications, or incorporate the specific ideas of the reference implementation into your new projects. Fortunately, there are some existing frameworks that have done some of the architectural work already. I present some of these frameworks in the rest of the presentation.

By Ben Galbraith

The Eclipse project's SWT GUI toolkit provides one of the only viable alternatives to Swing for creating so-called rich client applications in Java. Whereas Swing paints its own widgets and has distinguished itself with a complex (and often obtuse) API, SWT relies on the host operating system for widget rendering and sports a simple, clean API. If your goal is to create a Java application that "looks" like a normal Windows application (or OS X, or Linux), SWT will revolutionize your world. In this session, I introduce SWT from the ground up. I start at a high-level, but quickly move into the details of SWT's API. By the presentation's end, attendees will have a solid understanding of SWT.

The Eclipse project's SWT GUI toolkit provides one of the only viable alternatives to Swing for creating so-called rich client applications in Java. Whereas Swing paints its own widgets and has distinguished itself with a complex (and often obtuse) API, SWT relies on the host operating system for widget rendering and sports a simple, clean API. If your goal is to create a Java application that "looks" like a normal Windows application (or OS X, or Linux), SWT will revolutionize your world. In this session, I introduce SWT from the ground up. I start at a high-level, but quickly move into the details of SWT's API. By the presentation's end, attendees will have a solid understanding of SWT.

By Ben Galbraith

This session picks up where SWT Fundamentals leaves off. Among the advanced topics I discuss are creating custom SWT widgets and exploring tight native integration. I combine another compelling topic with the advanced SWT material: JFace. SWT is a more akin to AWT than Swing; its concerned more with wrapping native functionality than providing any high-level abstractions. JFace is an API on top of SWT that provides such abstractions. The combination of SWT and JFace is comparable to Swing. My coverage of JFace includes an introduction to several of its frameworks, such as the Viewer and Window frameworks, along with many examples. Learning JFace will enable you to write complex SWT applications much faster.

This session picks up where SWT Fundamentals leaves off. Among the advanced topics I discuss are creating custom SWT widgets and exploring tight native integration. I combine another compelling topic with the advanced SWT material: JFace. SWT is a more akin to AWT than Swing; its concerned more with wrapping native functionality than providing any high-level abstractions. JFace is an API on top of SWT that provides such abstractions. The combination of SWT and JFace is comparable to Swing. My coverage of JFace includes an introduction to several of its frameworks, such as the Viewer and Window frameworks, along with many examples. Learning JFace will enable you to write complex SWT applications much faster.

By Ben Galbraith

You can do some pretty cool things with XML these days (despite what some curmudgeons in the technology world may claim). In the past few years, XML has solidified its place as the lingua franca of data sharing and data manipulation. But XML as a data transfer language is only marginally interesting. Things get really exciting when XML is dynamically transformed into other formats. In this session, I focus on two XML formats which can be readily transformed into high-quality presentation-centric output formats. XSL-FO is a typesetting format for XML that can be readily converted into PDF (or Postscript and some other formats). SVG is a vector graphics language in XML -- a sort of open-source version of the popular Macromedia Flash format. SVG files can be converted into beautiful, completely scalable -- and interactive - - images.

You can do some pretty cool things with XML these days (despite what some curmudgeons in the technology world may claim). In the past few years, XML has solidified its place as the lingua franca of data sharing and data manipulation. But XML as a data transfer language is only marginally interesting. Things get really exciting when XML is dynamically transformed into other formats. In this session, I focus on two XML formats which can be readily transformed into high-quality presentation-centric output formats. XSL-FO is a typesetting format for XML that can be readily converted into PDF (or Postscript and some other formats). SVG is a vector graphics language in XML -- a sort of open-source version of the popular Macromedia Flash format. SVG files can be converted into beautiful, completely scalable -- and interactive - - images.

By Ben Galbraith

As recent high-profile web apps such as Google's GMail have shown, modern browsers are capable of natively rendering web apps with highly dynamic and compelling UIs - fetching server data without page refreshes, animating and manipulating page contents on-the-fly, even offline use. The line between web and "desktop" apps is blurring.

Experienced web developer Dion Almaer (editor of TheServerSide.com) and noted Java desktop expert Ben Galbraith will describe and demonstrate these new techniques, including how to adapt modern web frameworks such as JSF and Tapestry to ease both the creation and maintenance of these types of applications.

By Justin Gehtland

Web Services are message-oriented. This means that any application intention (the need for security, for transactionality, for reliability, etc.) must be included in the message and not just assumed as external context. The WS-Security specifications are very advanced and currently being used in the wild to create robust, secure web services.

This session will examine these specifications, including:

• WS-Security • WS-Policy - for sharing enforcement and encryption strategies • WS-Privacy - for agreeing on privacy policy for service usage • WS-Encryption - for encrypting or signing all or part of a message • WS-Trust - for creating a single-sign-on solution
• WS-Federation - works with WS-Trust

These specifications, plus others like WS-Addressing and WS-Notification, provide a platform for communicating security intent across multiple network layers and many platforms. Of course, these specifications only define modifications to the messagapplication author. We will demonstate these capabilities using the Axis toolkit and the J2SDK.

By Justin Gehtland

O/RM (Object/Relational Mapping) seeks to eliminate repetitive or tedious work enabling the CRUD (create, read, update, delete) that underlies most applications. Hibernate is a popular, open-source O/RM tool that uses reflection (instead of code generation, like EJB, or bytecode injection, like JDO) to manage your persistence layer. This session will introduce you to Hibernate. After an overview of common usage scenarios, including web and enterprise applications, we'll examine the basics of getting Hibernate running. We'll cover the mapping file format and syntax, including common relational mapping structures. Then, we'll examine the Hibernate API for interacting with the framework. Finally, we'll cover the common architectural decisions you'll have to make as you include this (or any other) O/RM framework.

O/RM (Object/Relational Mapping) seeks to eliminate repetitive or tedious work enabling the CRUD (create, read, update, delete) that underlies most applications. Hibernate is a popular, open-source O/RM tool that uses reflection (instead of code generation, like EJB, or bytecode injection, like JDO) to manage your persistence layer. This session will introduce you to Hibernate. After an overview of common usage scenarios, including web and enterprise applications, we'll examine the basics of getting Hibernate running. We'll cover the mapping file format and syntax, including common relational mapping structures. Then, we'll examine the Hibernate API for interacting with the framework. Finally, we'll cover the common architectural decisions you'll have to make as you include this (or any other) O/RM framework.

By Justin Gehtland

Hibernate is easy to get started with, but can sometimes be hard to make efficient or secure. In fact, the default settings for Hibernate createapplications that will run slowly, cause unwanted round trips to the database, and may be more restrictive and/or permissive from a security standpointthan you would otherwise want.

This session will show advanced techniques for tuning performance, including: • advanced collection mapping strategies • lazy loading • cascading update management • lifecycle management • Hibernate's interceptor layer In addition, we'll examine the security considerations when using Hibernate. Often, single-credential data access isn't enough for sensitive data. We'll walk through using per-user credentials for data access, logging security information about and through Hibernate, and accessing data sources through secure application servers.

By Stuart Halloway

For centuries people have used crypto to build (and break) secure systems. Computers have only raised the pitch of conflict, providing enormous cryptographic power at commodity prices. Most programmers do not write their own crypto libraries, instead relying on the services of an operating system or virtual machine. But even with all this support, building secure systems is a daunting task.

This talk will cover three things all programmers need to know: 1. the basic tools of computer crypto 2. the programmatic APIs to these tools 3. common programming mistakes that can undermine otherwise secure systems You will learn the basics of hashing, message digests, public key encryption, symmetric key encryption, certificates, and key management. With each, you will see programmatic examples, with advice for correct usage.

By Stuart Halloway

(3 Hour Session) One of Java's greatest strengths is its flexible deployment model. In this session you will learn how Class Loaders facilitate deployment, and how to troubleshoot Java and J2EE Class Loading problems.

We will begin by looking at the basic class loading model provided by the java launcher, including the classpath, extensions path, and bootstrap path. Next, we will see how J2EE, Ant, browsers, and other container applications extend this model, using SecureClassLoader and URLClassLoader to dynamically load new classes at runtime. These techniques allows side-by-side deployment of multiple versions of the same class, and redeployment of changed classes without shutting down the Java virtual machine.Java's class loader architecture provides a dynamic and extensible mechanism for building applications. You will learn how to use class loaders to deploy multiple versions of classes side-by-side in the same JVM, and how to redeploy components withtout shutting down servers. You will also learn how to troubleshoot class loading problems such as inversion. You will learn to use the context class loader to correctly implement factory methods, and how to load non-code resources.

By Stuart Halloway

(3 Hour Session) One of Java's greatest strengths is its flexible deployment model. In this session you will learn how Class Loaders facilitate deployment, and how to troubleshoot Java and J2EE Class Loading problems.

We will begin by looking at the basic class loading model provided by the java launcher, including the classpath, extensions path, and bootstrap path. Next, we will see how J2EE, Ant, browsers, and other container applications extend this model, using SecureClassLoader and URLClassLoader to dynamically load new classes at runtime. These techniques allows side-by-side deployment of multiple versions of the same class, and redeployment of changed classes without shutting down the Java virtual machine.Java's class loader architecture provides a dynamic and extensible mechanism for building applications. You will learn how to use class loaders to deploy multiple versions of classes side-by-side in the same JVM, and how to redeploy components withtout shutting down servers. You will also learn how to troubleshoot class loading problems such as inversion. You will learn to use the context class loader to correctly implement factory methods, and how to load non-code resources.

By Jason Hunter

Java's new Metadata facility introduced in J2SE 5.0 defines a way to attach decorations to classes, fields, methods, and even packages that can be extracted by the compiler or runtime tools to provide advanced functionality. Think of metadata as an extended @deprecated flag, or think of XDoclet++. In this tutorial session you'll learn how Metadata fits in the Java platform (and how it compares to the C# platform). We'll cover how to use the metadata attributes provided in the core J2SE libraries and how to write your own. We'll also show a bit of what's coming in JSR-181, tasked to define standard metadata attributes for web services.

Attendees should be skilled Java programmers ready to see what's possible in the latest release and learn to make the most of it.

By Jason Hunter

Web Caching is very important for high traffic, high performance web site but few people know all the professional-level strategies. In this talk I'll share some of the tricks of the trade, including advanced tips from Yahoo's Mike Radwin.

We'll start with the basics: using client-side caches, conditional get, and proxies. Then we'll talk about more advanced features: how best to handle personalized content, setting up an image caching server, using a cookie-free domain for static content, and using randomization in URLs for accurate hit metering or sensitive content.

Attendees should have experience or interest in how the web works and in cajoling the web into doing their bidding.

By Jason Hunter

XQuery is a new language from the W3C that lets you query and manipulate XML -- or anything that can be represented as XML, such as relational databases. As a Java developer -- especially a server-side Java developer -- XQuery is key to searching and manipulating large XML repositories or performing any XML-centric task.

This talk introduces XQuery. I'll explain the XQuery language; I'll show how to call XQuery from Java; and as the creator of JDOM, I'll also explain when to use XQuery instead of JDOM, and when to use both.

Attendees should have an interest or need in managing large sets of XML, but need not have any past experience with XQuery. After the session, attendees will be able to program XQuery and know which implementations to trust.

By Jason Hunter

In this session I'll take some O'Reilly book content (encoded in Docbook XML) and show various ways that the content can be repurposed and made to sing and dance online using XQuery. I'll show several code scripts each less than a page long that do something interesting -- like combine chapters from various books to produce a dynamic table of contents or index, extract figures and graphics, perform targetted search, and print on demand.

Attendees are encouraged to take the Introduction to XQuery talk before this talk, but that's not a hard prerequisite especially for people who have XPath experience. After the session attendees will hopefully come away with an appreciation for how easy XQuery makes XML manipulation in a real world scenario.

By Jason Hunter

There are many interesting and useful algorithms that people just don't remember or never learned. The Boyer-Moore string search algorithm is one prime example. The randomized skip list is another. Both solve common problems with wonderful flair and finesse -- and performance-wise they blow the pants off brute force solutions. This session covers these two algorithms plus several others. It's like your college algorithms course but with a practical bent and absolutely zero proofs. Extra bonus: The Google PageRank algorithm.

This session covers these two algorithms plus several others. It's like your college algorithms course but with a practical bent and absolutely zero proofs. Extra bonus: The Google PageRank algorithm.

By Howard Lewis Ship

An introduction to the Apache Tapestry web application framework, which will explain the concepts and features of the framework with some simple applications. We'll discsuss Tapestry forms, request cycle, component object model. The use of several important components, including BeanForm and Table will be highlighted, along with meta-programming using the Trails framework.

Tapestry is a powerful open-source Java web application framework that stands apart from most other technologies used for creating web applications ? it is based on highly reusable components, which are assembled to form complete pages. This session will get you started with Tapestry, showing how to build a simple form-based application. Along the way, we'll see how Tapestry simplifies your job: We'll see how Tapestry HTML templates are easier to create and maintain than JavaServer pages (JSPs). We'll see how Tapestry's built in error reporting lets you find and correct errors with startling speed. We'll see how Tapestry takes over responsibility for building and interpreting application URLs, eliminating large amounts of boring, error-prone, manual coding. Most importantly, we'll see how Tapestry bridges from the stateless world of HTTP and servlets into a more natural, more productive world of actual object oriented engineering ? allowing you to build applications in terms of objects with methods and properties (a true revolution if you are used to traditional servlets).

We'll also take a peek into more advanced aspects of Tapestry, such as its input validation subsystem that provides server- and client-side validation, as well as more advanced Tapestry components such as Table (a powerful data grid), and the Trails meta-framework that creates complete applications without almost no coding. Once you've learned a little bit about Tapestry, you might find it hard to go back to your old approach!

By Howard Lewis Ship

In Tapestry, components are not an add-on; in fact, anything but! Tapestry components are integral to the entire framework ? if something dynamic is going on in a page, there's a component involved.

When building Tapestry applications, a constant problem solving approach is to create new components. Tapestry makes creating components very, very easy. In this session, we'll see how to create simple output-only components, and how to create components with their own templates. We'll also see how to create components that can have interactions with the user independent of the containing page. Tapestry is designed so that the components just drop in and work, and we'll touch on some advanced services included in Tapestry, such as JavaScript generation.

By Eitan Suez

Today, the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) specification is well supported by the major browsers (Mozilla, Safari, IE). CSS has become a practical tool for web content publishers that has helped turn heavy, buggy, and hard-to-maintain web sites into lean, clean, and stylish ones. CSS is sometimes stereotyped as a technology geared for graphic designers and artists. I beg to differ: I see CSS as a refactoring tool for content publishers and one that encourages content to become more strongly semantic. Come see a developer's perspective on CSS and how it can be applied to refactor your web content.

Session Goals: To "grok" CSS. To dispell the myth that CSS is not a tool for software developers. To learn to wield CSS to produce superior web user interfaces.

Prerequisites: Prior experience with web technologies (specifically HTML) is assumed. Audience is assumed to have a programming background.

Session Rating: Intermediate

Category: Languages

By Eitan Suez

Join Eitan in this hands-on session on Naked Objects. This session uses the "learning by doing" approach to learning an API or framework. Naked Objects is a powerful tool that can give you a significant advantage in the development of business systems. It gives you the ability to prototype a software application so quickly that it can be performed during information gathering phases of a project. It gives you the power to codevelop the core business model of your application with a non-developer business expert at your side. No prerequisite knowledge of Naked Objects is required.

Session Goals: To learn to write software applications (possibly system prototypes) using the NakedObjects framework. Developing applications that use NakedObjects requires knowledge of the conventions and contract of this framework. NakedObjects is a fairly radical development in the domain of business software application development. Awareness of the concepts and implications of expressive systems is an important secondary goal.

Prerequisites: Basic understanding of the Java programming language and of object-oriented programming and design. Familiarity in the domain of business application software development.

Session Rating: Intermediate

Category: Architecture

By Eitan Suez

Classes will often bear various states. Examples include a user who may be "logged in" or "logged out," a bill that is "open" or "paid," or potentially a more complex situation where an object obeys a set of complex rules that determines which of a number of possible states that object is in. The Gang of Four gave us the State Pattern, a fairly straight-forward mechanism for developers to model and implement the behaviour of stateful objects. The State Pattern is only the beginning of the story. Robert Martin developed the State Machine Compiler and has taken the job of developing and maintaining stateful systems to a new level. Today, SMC is a well-maintained open source project hosted on sourceforge.net. Come learn about SMC, a fundamental tool for implementing stateful classes and systems that every software developer should have in his toolchest.

Session Goals: Developers today are faced with increasing pressure to deliver robust software with increasing levels of sophistication and features. The goal of this session is to introduce a software consruction tool that cleanly separates the concern of managing object state transitions from the rest of a software system. The end result is an application that takes less time to code, is easier to maintain, and that can dramatically reduce the complexity (and consequently the increases the quality) of the implementation.

Prerequisites: Basic understanding of the Java programming language and of object-oriented programming and design. Familiarity with "Gang Of Four" Design Patterns.

Session Rating: Intermediate

Category: Architecture/Languages

By Eitan Suez

Classes will often bear various states. Examples include a user who may be "logged in" or "logged out," a bill that is "open" or "paid," or potentially a more complex situation where an object obeys a set of complex rules that determines which of a number of possible states that object is in. The Gang of Four gave us the State Pattern, a fairly straight-forward mechanism for developers to model and implement the behaviour of stateful objects. The State Pattern is only the beginning of the story. Robert Martin developed the State Machine Compiler and has taken the job of developing and maintaining stateful systems to a new level. Today, SMC is a well-maintained open source project hosted on sourceforge.net. Come learn about SMC, a fundamental tool for implementing stateful classes and systems that every software developer should have in his toolchest.

Session Goals: Developers today are faced with increasing pressure to deliver robust software with increasing levels of sophistication and features. The goal of this session is to introduce a software consruction tool that cleanly separates the concern of managing object state transitions from the rest of a software system. The end result is an application that takes less time to code, is easier to maintain, and that can dramatically reduce the complexity (and consequently the increases the quality) of the implementation.

Prerequisites: Basic understanding of the Java programming language and of object-oriented programming and design. Familiarity with "Gang Of Four" Design Patterns.

Session Rating: Intermediate

Category: Architecture/Languages

By Eitan Suez

JiBX is an open source XML data binding API for Java. JiBX is younger than most other APIs in this space (Castor XML, BEA XMLBeans, JAXB). JiBX's philosophy on data binding is that: [a] databinding should be fast, and [b] databinding frameworks should allow for the divergence and evolution of your codebase from its xml representation. JiBX excels on both counts and consequently is a practical tool for the purpose of data binding. In this session, Eitan will be covering all aspects of Dennis Sosnoski's JiBX framework.

Session Goals: To learn the JiBX API in detail. JiBX can considerably simplify the task of parsing XML content into business objects and generating XML representations of these business objects.

Prerequisites: Basic understanding of XML, but not of any of the variety of standards that build upon that foundation. Basic understanding of the Java programming language.

Session Rating: Intermediate

Category: XML/Web Services

By Bruce Tate

This session, for the Spring beginner, helps you: • Understand dependency injection and inversion of control • Know the meaning of lightweight containers and Spring • Understand the basic pieces of Spring • See core Spring modules in action, including Persistence, AOP, transactions.

Attendees need not know anything about Spring. This session does talk about integration with core J2EE frameworks like JDBC and transactions.

The Spring framework is one of the fastest growing open source frameworks. New job postings are gaining rapidly, and many customers are adopting Spring instead of heavier alternatives. In this session, we’ll introduce Spring. You’ll see how Spring can give you much of the power of EJB, without the complexity or pain.

Spring uses concepts like dependency injection and aspect oriented programming to ease standard enterprise development. Spring developers write plain, ordinary Java objects (POJOs), instead of sophisticated components. In this session, you’ll see a basic Spring application. You’ll also see some details about some of the enterprise integration strategies, including:

• Spring AOP • Transactions • Persistence • Model/view/controller

When the session is over, you won’t be an expert, but you should have a much clearer understanding of what Spring does, what it doesn’t do, and why it’s growing so rapidly.

By Bruce Tate

This session will help a Java developer choose a persistence framework. After the session, you will • Understand the core strengths and weaknesses of the main persistence frameworks in the Java space • Understand where marketing influences can impact persistence • Know what’s going on behind the scenes to impact the persistence pictures • Answer questions about persistence frameworks that might not be mainstream

This free-form session is intended to help attendees choose or validate a persistence framework. In it, the instructor will take questions from the audience, and tailor the session to the questions asked. Bruce will focus on three persistence frameworks: EJB, JDO and Hibernate. He’ll talk about the evolution of each of the frameworks. He’ll talk about the fundamental design philosophies of each, and what makes each unique and strong.

But understanding technical strengths is not enough in the area of persistence. To make the best possible choice, a developer or architect must also understand the politics of persistence, and the marketing pressures that lead to the success or failure of each framework. The proposed common standard across JDO and EJB will get special consideration.

This format has been very popular among nofluffjuststuff attendees. It’s highly tailored to each audience, but still flows with good structure. When the session is over, you’ll have a better understanding of the major persistence frameworks in the Java space, and what makes each valuable. You’ll also understand how much of a role market share and technology play in the success or failure of a persistence framework.

By Bruce Tate

All programming languages have a limited life span, and Java is no different. This is a philosophical session rather than a programming session. Sooner or later, Java will lose its leadership position. This session will explore Java's strengths and weaknesses. We'll try to understand whether conditions are ripe for alternatives to emerge, and what those alternatives may be.

The Java programming language has been tremendously successful. Many of the roots of its success may be surprising to the audience. But every major programming language has a limited life cycle. While it’s true that Java and .NET seem to be the only games in town, some alternatives are beginning to emerge.

In this session, we’ll discuss some of the limitations of the Java language, and the impact that they might have on the productivity of Java developers. We’ll then look at some of the innovations around other frameworks and languages, and some of the features of those languages that boost the productivity of other non-Java developers:

• Typing, and why it matters • Code blocks and closures • Regular expressions • Innovative frameworks

Finally, we’ll take a look at where developers may look at using other languages. Clearly, most of the work that we do will be in Java for the foreseeable future, but certain project classifications may make it much easier to embrace alternatives, for good competitive effect.

By Dave Thomas

Ruby recently enjoyed its tenth birthday. Instead of cake and candles, the community celebrated by releasing a wave of new libraries and frameworks that make Ruby programming even easier. This talk features some of the best of these, as we explore Ruby.

We'll spend about half the session getting to know Ruby: the syntax, type system, blocks, iterators, and so on. Then we'll dive in and develop some real-world code using web services, RSS, and databases. If you want to come to the Rails talk, and you're not that familiar with Ruby, this talk is a good starting point.

By Dave Thomas

The Ruby on Rails framework has exploded onto the scene over the last few months. Propelled by some genuine benefits, and fueled by a whole lot of controversy, Rails seems here to stay. So, is it a Java killer? (No.) Is it a great way to develop certain classes of web application? (Yes.) Does it really deliver the 10-fold increase in developer productivity that some have claimed? (It depends...)

If you can't help thinking that there must be an easier way of developing web projects, come and join us as we construct an MVC-based Ruby on Rails application using the very latest libraries and tools. You'll get a taste of Ruby, and also a feel for some of the power and productivity gains offered by this remarkable framework. You'll need a grounding in Ruby to get the most from this talk; if you're not already a Ruby developer you might want to attend the Facets of Ruby talk before coming to this one.

By Dave Thomas

Are you frustrated by experts who can't tell you what to do, or by junior team members who refuse to see the big picture? How can you best develop careers: both yours and those of your teammates and managers? How can we learn to apply experience more effectively, and why do the many approaches designed to tame complexity actually end up increasing it?

Dave Thomas, of The Pragmatic Programmers, describes the solutions to these and other problems as he turns the Pragmatic Spotlight (and a good dose of twisted humor) on formal learning models, the Nursing profession, and streamlining sheep.

By Glenn Vanderburg

The Java Collections framework is a cornerstone of Java development. It's been a part of J2SE for six years now. Every Java developer knows it—how to create Lists, Maps, and Sets, how to put things into them and take things out, and how to iterate over the contents. But there's a lot more to the collections framework than that -- and very few programmers really know how to exploit the power that's just under the surface.

The basics of the collections classes are so simple that many developers haven't even thought to look for the additional power that's there. And it's not just built-in capabilities, either. The design of the collections framework makes possible several powerful techniques and patterns that can magnify your productivity, as well as helping you build systems that are efficient and scalable.

It may seem strange to give a talk on a framework that every Java programmer already knows. But in every project I've worked on for the past six years, I've seen a lot of code that uses the collections poorly. More often than not, that code was written by skilled programmers with significant Java experience. In this talk, you'll learn how to use the collections well, exploiting their full power—the little-known capabilities, the extensibility features, and powerful patterns such as wrappers, adapters, and decorators. We'll also cover some new features that slipped into Java 1.5, plus a few especially useful third-party collection implementations.

By Glenn Vanderburg

Every now and then, it's really helpful to be able to generate a new Java class at runtime. Some problems just can't be solved any other way. It's one of those troublesome tasks: it's fairly tricky to do, and you only need to do it occasionally—but when you need it, you really need it (and usually you need it yesterday). So you have to start essentially from scratch, learning about how to do it on the fly, under pressure.

This talk is designed to help. You may not face this problem for a while, so there's no point focusing on the arcane details that you'll soon forget. Instead, I'll give you what you'll need to quickly come back up to speed when the time comes. You will see some real bytecode generation, but more importantly we'll discuss the types of problems where runtime code generation can save the day, the variety of tools and techniques that are available, and a step-by-step approach to getting the job done. Finally, for those who may be working with more dynamic languages, I'll show how powerful runtime code generation can be when it's easy. We'll start simply, but before we're done we'll be pretty deep into the bag of tricks. Come along, and be ready for the next time you need more than what's in your JAR file.

By Glenn Vanderburg

With the sudden importance of Ajax, it's time to take JavaScript seriously. That means learning it the right way: looking at the fundamentals of the language and surveying its strengths and weaknesses, instead of just copying other people's poorly written examples.

JavaScript got a bum rap. It's almost universally derided among serious programmers for being a toy language, or for its strange characteristics, or bugs, or slowness, or because it's only good for adding useless window dressing to web pages.

But JavaScript is actually a very nice little language which is popping up everywhere these days (not just in Ajax apps). Sure, JavaScript is quirky, but its problems are mostly due to history, association, and misunderstanding. Especially misunderstanding. Let's face it: most developers learned JavaScript by looking at examples in web pages they found online, and few of those examples are paragons of JavaScript style. Other developers learned JavaScript from books, but the typical JavaScript book ignores the fundamentals of the language, instead focusing on examples and the fastest ways to do fancy web page tricks.

In this talk, we'll go back to the basics that most JavaScript resources omit. We'll talk about JavaScript as a language, learning its fundamental concepts and the simple rules that underlie the sometimes bewildering behavior.

By Glenn Vanderburg

With the sudden importance of Ajax, it's time to take JavaScript seriously. That means learning it the right way: looking at the fundamentals of the language and surveying its strengths and weaknesses, instead of just copying other people's poorly written examples.

JavaScript got a bum rap. It's almost universally derided among serious programmers for being a toy language, or for its strange characteristics, or bugs, or slowness, or because it's only good for adding useless window dressing to web pages.

But JavaScript is actually a very nice little language which is popping up everywhere these days (not just in Ajax apps). Sure, JavaScript is quirky, but its problems are mostly due to history, association, and misunderstanding. Especially misunderstanding. Let's face it: most developers learned JavaScript by looking at examples in web pages they found online, and few of those examples are paragons of JavaScript style. Other developers learned JavaScript from books, but the typical JavaScript book ignores the fundamentals of the language, instead focusing on examples and the fastest ways to do fancy web page tricks.

In this talk, we'll go back to the basics that most JavaScript resources omit. We'll talk about JavaScript as a language, learning its fundamental concepts and the simple rules that underlie the sometimes bewildering behavior.

By Glenn Vanderburg

We've been writing web applications now for 10 years, and they're still no fun. They're awkward and clumsy to write. Internally, they're overly complicated (which almost invariably means that they're buggy). Meanwhile, they're usually too primitive externally. To put it another way: the web programming model is so cumbersome for programmers that the users pay—through reduced features, clumsy interaction, bugs, and poor performance. There's a better way. I know -- who needs another web framework? But Seaside makes even Rails look primitive.

Seaside represents a new generation of web frameworks. Using it, web development is simple. A little code goes a long way. The code is simple and clear. There are powerful development tools that magnify your productivity. You can focus on making your web application good rather than having to strive with all your might just to make it work. It might not be perfect for your situation—it's written in Smalltalk, for one thing, which presents a barrier to adoption in many organizations. And it's not quite as scalable as more traditional web frameworks. But for most applications, it would drastically reduce the development effort while also increasing the usefulness and robustness of the application.

Sound too good to be true? Yeah, I thought so too. But it is true. In this talk, we'll see an extended demo of Seaside, and all the things that make it special. We'll discuss how it works, as well as its limitations. Finally, we'll look at other frameworks that are trying to bring the same ideas and techniques to other languages. Whether you try Seaside or not, a better way of developing web applications is in your future, and Seaside is showing the way.