By Ted Neward

Java5 introduced a whole slew of new features, including annotations (JSR 175), new language features (the enhanced for loop, generics, static imports, and more), new library support (java.lang.instrument, among others), and some interesting enhancements to the virtual machine itself.

This presentation will go over those features, explain why they matter, and how you can take advantage of them in a variety of different practical ways. (For an audience comfortable with Java 1.4, as a 90-minute or half-day presentation.)

By Ted Neward

There's a lot of talk about web services, and most of it falls into one of two categories: lots of low-level talk about vendor-specific tools and extensions, or lots of high-level talk that never shows you a line of code. XML services aren't that hard, and in this talk, we'll see how, why and when to do one.

We'll talk about XML (and why it's the format used), Schema (and the core subset of Schema to focus on using, along with tools to help work with Schema more easily), SOAP (and why it's really crucial to making XML services work), and more.

By Ted Neward

Want to get the soup-to-nuts story on Java annotations? In this presentation, we'll first talk about what annotations provide to the Java language. After setting ourselves a conceptual basis to operate from, we'll look at the language definition for Java annotations, from how to use them to how to define them. Finally, we'll take a look at the other side of annotations, consuming them at source-level (using "apt", the annotation processing tool), class-level (using a bytecode toolkit such as BCEL), and at runtime (using enhancements to the Reflection API made in Java5).

For an intermediate Java audience.

By Ted Neward

Mustang, the Java6 release, is out, and even if you're not looking to adopt the new platform right away, it's important to know what's there so you can start to plan for it. In this presentation, we'll go over the major new features of the Java6 platform, including the new integrated XML services capabilities (JAX-WS and JAXB), dynamic/scripting language support (javax.script), new JVM "attach" capabilities, new annotations supported by the javac compiler, and more.

For an audience comfortable with some prior Java experience, preferably familiar with Java5.

By Venkat Subramaniam

You have worked on software projects with varying degree of success. What were the reasons for the success of your last project? What were the reasons for those that failed? A number of issues contribute to project success - some non-technical in nature. In this presentation the speaker will share with you practices in a number of areas including coding, developer attitude, debugging, and feedback. The discussions are based on the book with the same title as the talk.

In this session you will learn about practices beyond what well know methodologies prescribe. While we reemphasize some popular practices, we will also discuss other often overlooked, but important practices - practices that contribute to success of projects.

By Venkat Subramaniam

Rule based programming allows us to develop applications using declarative rules. These can simplify development in applications where such rules based knowledge is used for decision making.

In this presentation we will take a look at the tools and techniques for developing rule based applications. We will take a look at open source tools, discuss their strengths, capabilities, and limitations.

By Venkat Subramaniam

Refactoring is one of the core practices in Agile Software Development. Refactoring is based on some core principles that apply to more than writing good code. But, what's refactoring? Why should you do it? How do you go about doing that? What tools are available to successfully refactor your App?

In this presentation we will address each of these questions. We will take an examples based approach to look at code that can benefit from refactoring. We will discuss how to identify a case for refactoring. Then we will use tools to help us refactor.

By Venkat Subramaniam

As a Java developer, you have taken the time to learn the basics of the language and relevant parts of its rich API. However, you need more than that to develop serious industrial strength applications. In this presentation, the speaker will introduce you to a number of open source tools which you can use to improve your application quality and your development process.

Instead of simply going through a laundry list of tools available, the speaker will engage you with motivation to use these tools, and show examples of their practical use.

We will start by looking at tools for unit testing and creating mock objects. We will then take a look at tools that will help you to ensure certain performance of your critical code.

You know writing good code is more than simply using an OO language. We will look at tools that will help you with code metrics, so you can analyze, and refactor your code to reduce coupling and undesirable dependencies.

But, what about hidden critical errors in your code, like synchronization problems that may potentially lead to deadlocks? We will look at how you can use open source tools to proactively eliminate these from your code.

Finally, we will look at tools available for automating your project and getting extreme feedback though out the development cycle.

By Venkat Subramaniam

Object-oriented scripting languages, or agile dynamic languages, as some like to call those, are gaining programmers' attention. Groovy bring this excitement to the Java platform with its ability to generate byte code. You can use Groovy instead of Java for some parts of your application. By learning it, you can switch between the languages where you consider fit.

In this session we will learn what Groovy is. We will take an example driven approach to look at interesting features. We will see how a piece of code you would write in Java can be written, elegantly, using Groovy. In addition to the current features, we will also discuss the state of the language and tools.

By Venkat Subramaniam

Inspired by the Ruby on Rails project, Grails brings the ease of web development and "convention over configuration" to the Java platform. We will learn how to create web applications using Grails, how to integrate it with Hibernate, and how to Ajax it, all using the built in features of Grails. This section assumes that you are familiar with Groovy or you have attended the “Groovy for Java Programmers” session. The session will be example driven with live coding where we will build a web application from scratch.

In this session you will learn *How to create web application using Grails * Understand Grails Conventions * Learn how to use the code generators and how to manual create domain models, controllers, and view * AJAX your application * Integrate with database

By Venkat Subramaniam

Do you know that unit testing is more of an act of design than verification? What are its benefits? How do we write effective tests? How does unit testing relate to evolutionary design? How does it help you with refactoring? When should you write your tests? What are the types of tests you could write? These are some of the questions that you would ask if you are interested in Unit Testing. What is a better way to learn than practicing it? In this session the attendees will participate in designing and developing a small yet full application. Instead of PowerPoint slides, you will learn from example. The code you help develop will be available for free download on the speaker's web site.

Topics: • Design ideas • Types of Tests • Identifying tasks • Fulfilling tasks • Order of tests • Handling success and failure • Layering of system • Test cases and Test Suite • Using JUnit • Quality of tests • Where to run and how often?

Benefits: • Learn how to write unit tests • Realize its benefits • See how it affects your design • See how you can develop robust system • It will change the way you write code

By Venkat Subramaniam

Java introduced Generics in the 1.5 version (Java 5). What are the capabilities of Generics? How do you use it? Are there some gotchas in using it? In this example driven presentation, we will start at the basics of generics and look at its capabilities. We will then look at some of the under the hood details on generics implementation. We will then delve into the details of some of the changes to Java libraries to accommodate generics. Finally we will take a look at some restrictions and pitfalls that we need to be familiar with when it comes to practical and prudent use of generics.

Topics: • Need for Generics • Generics in Java • Bounded Parameters • Wildcard • Restrictions • Generics Implementation • Effect of Erasure • Java libraries changes • Pitfalls and pragmatics

Benefits: • Know your generics • See how to create your own generics • Understand issues with converting to genetics • Learn the limitations • Attain the wisdom • Decide if this if for your project

By Venkat Subramaniam

Is your code object-oriented? Developing with objects involves more than using languages like Java, C#, C++ or Smalltalk for that matter. From time to time, the OO paradigm stumps even expert developers. Agile programming becomes a mere act of hack if we code without knowing the OO principles. What are these principles – the ones that influence your design? In this presentation the speaker will present some of the challenges that are fundamental in nature. Then he will present OO Design principles and good practices for prudent development of OO code.

Topics: • Metrics of design • Good design vs. bad design • Perils of design • Principles for OO Design • Examples that illustrate the principles

Benefits: • Learn principles that lead to better design • Learn fundamentals that will change the way you will code • Gain insight into the design tools needed for agile development • Helps improve the quality of your system • Better your design skills

By Venkat Subramaniam

You are convinced that Test Driven Development is good for you and your project. You realize the benefits it has to offer. What's holding you back? All the code and components that your code so heavily depends on is most likely making you wonder if TDD is really for you. We will start out by looking at dependency and dependency inversion. Then we will discuss how mock objects can help separate our code from its dependencies.

In this presentation, we will take an examples oriented approach to utilizing mock objects. We will first hand toss a mock and see how our code benefits from it. Then we will take a look at using frameworks that can assist with the creation of mocks.

By Clinton Begin

This presentation will focus on database challenges that object oriented developers often face in an enterprise environment. Object Relational Mapping (ORM) tools are not ideal for all databases, and therefore alternatives such as iBATIS must be sought.

First and foremost, we'll show a very simple example of how iBATIS works. Just to be cool, we'll do it with AJAX (access the database from JavaScript! Oh my!)

Then we'll focus on using the iBATIS Data Mapper to achieve similar advantages as provided by an ORM tool, but without some of the complications that can arise from an object relational mapping approach. The iBATIS Data Mapping framework is a popular alternative to ORM tools, while being a complementary addition to any architecture.

By Clinton Begin

By jumping from Java to Ruby and Ruby on Rails, are we throwing the baby out with the bathwater?

In this discussion, we'll discuss the benefits of Ruby and Ruby on Rails and the drawbacks of the way we currently build Java applications. Then we'll show you exactly how the situation can be corrected, and possibly even reversed. Can the Java platform achieve what Rails does? I'm going to risk saying: "Absolutely the most important parts can."

There's a lot of buzz in the air, and very little has anything to do with Java. Java's old and boring, right? So what are people talking about, .NET? No, luckily Java's #1 commercial competitor is also old and boring (already). The new topic of the day is dynamic languages, and sitting in the speakers chair is Ruby, the hot new (12 year old) scripting language, and the Rails web framework. Together they achieve huge productivity gains, clean, readable code, simple solutions, easy deployment and portability!

Wait a minute. Isn't that what Java claims too? Or did claim years ago? So what has happened to our beloved language? Here's what: We got stupid. Is Ruby better? No. Is any language better than any other? Perhaps in some cases, like pretty much every language is better than Visual Basic, including BASIC. ;-) But aside from that, many of the benefits of Ruby have nothing to do with the language, just like a lot of the overhead we experience in Java-Land have nothing to do with Java. So what's the problem? We've forgotten how to write good software. Instead, we choose to blindly follow "best practices" and "patterns" and by stuffing what used to be good code into reams of XML and annotations.

By Clinton Begin

Agile methodologies such as eXtreme Programming and SCRUM are hot topics today -- and they are also hot targets. When things go wrong on an agile project, it's far too convenient to blame the methodology.

It's often the case that the methodology is blamed, instead of the people charged with implementing it correctly. In this talk Clinton will discuss the most common reasons a team may fail when trying to execute a project using an agile methodology. He'll cover how to learn from the mistakes of others, and avoid repeating new mistakes of your own.

By Scott Davis

The release of Google Maps was a "Wizard of Oz / Technicolor" moment for web developers everywhere. It didn't just change the way we look at mapping sites; it forever changed the way we look at all web sites. It put AJAX on the map, both figuratively and literally.

One way to become a better developer is to learn a new programming language. Another way is to take a half-step out of the mainstream and use your current language in new and novel ways.

In this talk, we'll take a high-level romp through the world of mapping and software development. In addition to seeing some beautiful imagery, we'll see innovative, state of the art solutions to familiar challenges like SOA and Web 2.0, moving bits to cell phones and storing terabytes of information in databases.

Come for the pretty pictures. Leave with a fresh perspective on what it means to be a software developer.

By Scott Davis

Mark Twain once said, "Everyone talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it." Do you feel the same way about Unit Testing? Are you actively testing your code, or are you just thinking about testing your code... some day... once you get some more free time...

Unit testing offers benefits beyond the obvious. A happy side effect of writing unit tests is that your code ends up being better architected. By forcing you to be a consumer of your own code outside of the context of the main application, you end up seeing your code in a different light. Hidden dependencies get flushed out early. Good unit tests force your code to be more loosely coupled and highly cohesive.

This presentation is a survey of the testing ecosystem. A good testing infrastructure should include more than just JUnit. Cobertura, a test coverage tool, shows you how much of your code base is being tested. Writing test cases in Groovy adds a measure of flexibility that makes working with XML (and string data in general) a piece of cake. EasyMock allows you to test interfaces instead of implementations (and also avoid having to hand-code and maintain your own mock objects). We'll also look at functional testing libraries like HttpUnit, DbUnit, and JUnitPerf that allow you to test how your code behaves out in the wild, interacting with real subsystems instead of just mocks.

Most importantly, you'll see these tools live in action -- real code examples instead a simple slideware overview. Rather than looking at each tool in isolation, you'll see how they interact and complement each other. Rather than just talking about testing, we'll (finally) do something about it.

By Scott Davis

How do you get started with an Agile development methodology? Everyone has been talking about eXtreme Programming for years, but how do you get it introduced to your team? Many times, you're not simply transitioning from from one methodology to another -- you're introducing a methodology for the first time. Adding structure to a previously unstructured endeavor. Adding a touch of discipline where programmers once roamed free.

This presentation talks about how to introduce Agile practices slowly. Think of it as refactoring your team iteratively. If you drop 25 new "best practices" on developers all at once, the chances of getting any of them to stick is slim. If you start with one practice and get buy-in on it, sneaking in the next one (especially if it is complementary) is far easier.

• starting with source control
• easing into iterations with XPlanner
• is your team ready for pair programming?
• writing your first unit tests
• evaluating your code base for unit test coverage

By Scott Davis

In this talk, we'll survey the web services exposed by leading websites (Google, Yahoo, Amazon, eBay) and discuss how they are driving the AJAX revolution. You'll see examples of RESTful, SOAP, and JSON web services, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of each.

Everyone seems to be talking about AJAX and Web 2.0 these days. While the UIs of AJAX-enabled websites such as Google Maps and Flickr are undeniably cool, they wouldn't exist without a strong SOA/Web Services infrastructure behind the scenes.

"Web Services" is an overloaded term. While SOAP is a mainstay in the web services world, there are other equally valid flavors (REST, JSON) that accomplish the same goal -- decoupling the data from the presentation layer, the platform, and even the programming language used.

Rather than talking about web services in the abstract, this talk shows examples of each flavor of web services as it is used in the wild by leading web companies. They have all taken slightly different approaches to the same problem. We'll compare and contrast their public-facing offerings.

There is no one "right way" to expose your API via web services. After this talk, you should have a better idea of the relative strengths and weaknesses of each variant.

By Scott Davis

This is the year of the dynamic scripting language. Ruby (and Rails) has won the hearts and minds of many independent software developers. JavaScript is experiencing a renaissance thanks to the wild success of AJAX and websites like Google Maps. And Groovy (JSR-241) brings the same level of excitement and "scripting goodness" to the Java platform.

In this presentation, we take a very pragmatic "prove it in code" approach to learning Groovy. Since the syntax is (almost) identical to Java, we can dive right in from the very beginning, learning the "syntactic sugar" as we solve real world problems.

You'll learn how easy it is to install Groovy and get started working with it. You'll tackle file I/O, reading and creating text files. You'll create and parse XML and HTML. You'll interact with databases. You'll create Groovlets (servlets sprinkled with Groovy-dust). And finally, you'll get a brief introduction to Grails (hint: the 'G' is silent).

By Scott Davis

The release of Google Maps was a "Wizard of Oz / Technicolor" moment for web developers everywhere. It didn't just change the way we look at mapping sites; it forever changed the way we look at all web sites. It put AJAX on the map, both figuratively and literally.

Based on the book Pragmatic GIS, we deconstruct the mechanics behind Google Maps, showing you the magical combination of JavaScript and CSS that allows it to work. In 12 easy-to-follow steps, we take you from static HTML all the way to your own "slippy map", complete with zooming and different map types.

Even if you don't have immediate plans to add maps to your website, come look at "the man behind the curtain". The hands-on, practical approach to learning AJAX in this talk will pay you dividends. The pretty map you get at the end is just the icing on the cake.

By Paul Duvall

Increase feedback on your project by building your software with every change applied to your source code repository. The practice of Continuous Integration (CI) can be used to decrease the time between when a defect is introduced and when it is fixed.

You will learn how to get the CruiseControl CI server and a source code management repository to work together in a CI system. From a working reference implementation in Java, you will learn the attributes that make up an effective development platform for CI. Learn how to use the CI system as the centerpiece to your software development activities to create automated code reviews, generate diagrams and documentation, and detect anomalies on a continual basis. Paul will use CruiseControl, Subversion, Ant, JUnit, and other tools that can help you implement a powerful CI system.

By Paul Duvall

Performing daily or continuous builds is essential for ensuring working software. Yet, most consider only the source, not the database, as a part of these builds. What’s good for the source code is also good for your database.

You’ll learn how to leverage your CI system to rebuild your database, along with the associated test data when changes occur. Examples will use the CruiseControl CI tool, Ant build tool and the MySQL database. You’ll see demonstrations for dropping and recreating a database along with its associated tables, inserting and modifying the test data.

By David Geary

In April 2005, annual growth rates for jobs in JavaServer Faces, Struts, and Ruby on Rails were all at about 0%. Today, Struts' growth rate still hovers around 0%, but JSF and Rails have taken off. At the end of 2007, both JSF and Rails were growing at a rate of between 400-500% annually (according to indeed.com).

JSF has passed the adoption tipping point, and is now the Java-based framework of choice, as is evidenced by its ecosystem. From vendors such as MyEclipse and RedHat to open source projects such as Seam, Facelets, and Ajax4JSF, JSF is where the action is.

Come see why JSF is so popular. In this code- and demo-intensive session, I'll show you the fundamentals of JSF.

This session is taught by a member of the JSF Expert Group for JSF 1.0 and 2.0., and co-author of the best-selling book on JSF: Core JavaServer Faces. David will take you through a whirlwind introduction to JSF including what JSF is, how it was developed, and how you can best take advantage of the technology. Here is a list of topics:

Components, managed beans, value expressions, and static navigation i18n, CSS, and actions The Faces Context and Faces messages The JSF Event Model Using JavaScript with JSF

This introduction to JSF also contains 5 live-code demos, where David will develop a simple, but robust application during the course of the session.

Prerequisite: Some knowledge of Java-based web applications, such as Struts, is a plus, but is not required. If you have a significant experience with JSF, you probably already know most of what's covered in this session.

By David Geary

In 2005, JSF hit its stride, as evidenced from overwhelming support from both vendors and the open-source community. JSF 1.0 had plenty of holes, but open-source projects have arisen to address those needs. This session takes a look at three of those projects: Tomahawk (MyFaces component library) FaceletsSeam

MyFaces is an open-source implementation of the JSF spec. In addition, MyFaces developers got a little carried away and also developed a useful set of custom components that you can use in your own applications, regardless of whether you use MyFaces as your JSF implementation. Those components are now packaged separately from MyFaces under the name Tomahawk.

Facelets is an open-source project from java.net that lets you implement views with Tapestry-like HTML pages. That technique is a powerful feature that lets graphic designers and software developers work separately in parallel.

Seam is a framework from JBoss that provides a component model that unifies the EJB and JSF component models. Seam makes great use of annotations to meld EJBs and JSF components in a seamless fashion (thus the name).

Lots is happening in the JSF space. Come to this talk and learn about these three exciting open-source projects.

By David Geary

JavaServer Faces is a perfect platform for implementing Web 2.0 interfaces with Ajax. This session explores how you can use these two potent technologies--JSF and Ajax--together to create applications that look and behave like desktop applications but run in the browser.

JavaServer Faces, with a mature component model and flexible lifecyle, is a perfect platform for implementing Web 2.0 user interfaces with Ajax. This session explores using JSF and Ajax to create applications that act like desktop applications but run in a browser.

We'll start with a quick look at implementing basic Ajax in a JSF application. Then, once your bloodthirst has been slaked, we'll dive deeper into Ajaxian Faces dynamics with a form completion demo that requires its implementor to understand two simple, but vital facts about JSF.

If you're savvy, you probably use client-side validation to augment your server side validation logic, which parenthetically, is no no-brainer in either of the leading web application frameworks, JSF or Rails. But anyway, client-side validation is old school. All the cool developers nowadays use Ajax to implement realtime validation, where you sneak a trip to the server as an unwary user types into your input fields. But to accomplish that, we'll have to dive even deeper into JSF, with concerns such as accessing view state and accounting for client-side state saving.

All of this Ajax development is great fun, but most of it is best relegated to components and frameworks, which are the topics that will wrap up our session. We'll see how to keep your JavaScript separate from your JSF components and how to pass JSP tag attributes all the way through to JavaScript. Finally, we'll take a look at Ajax4jsf, a JSF component library with a tag library that blends Ajax into JSF in a natural, intuitive way without having to write JavaScript.

As web developers, we've been handcuffed long enough by the shackles of Web 1.0 development. Come to this session and see the brave new world of Web 2.0 development with one of the hottest web application frameworks.

By David Geary

JavaServer Faces is a well designed user interface framework, but it lacks a number of features you might otherwise expect out of the box; for example, JSF does not explicitly provide support for client-side validation.

So, from the folks that brought you Struts, comes Shale, a collection of useful enhancements to JSF. A top-level Apache Software Foundation project, Shale adds some really cool features to vanilla JSF, including:

Web flow: script dialog flow Remote Method Calls: easily call JavaBean methods from JavaScript Tapestry-like views: code views in pure HTML Use Apache Commons Validator validators on the client or server, or both JSF testing framework: mocks for easy JSF testing

There's a lot of cool stuff in Shale that makes JSF a much more compelling proposition. Come see what it's all about.

This is a code-intensive, fast-paced look at Apache Shale. Forty-plus slides and five demos makes for an action packed session that illustrates the cool features that Shale provides.

By David Geary

Developing highly interactive web applications, for the most part requires knowledge of a wide array of technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, XMLHttpRequest, JSP, JSF, etc.

With the Google Web Toolkit (GWT), Google turns that notion of development on its head. Instead, you implement Ajax applications by writing almost entirely in Java. You use an AWT-like API, which the Google compiler compiles to JavaScript that runs on the client.

In the early days of Java, application development with the AWT was relatively simple. You had to have a decent understanding of Java and AWT fundamentals, but once equipped with such knowledge, you could dive in and develop some impressive applications.

Ten years later, we have, in so many respects, gone significantly backwards. We've shoehorned technologies such as HTML into shoes for which they were never intended, and for our efforts, we have a mismatch of disparate technologies that one needs to knit together for a truly interactive web application.

This is the first session of a two-part presentation on the GWT, where I'll concentrate on GWT basics: implementing Ajax-enabled applications in Java, internationalization, testing, and remote procedure calls.

By Justin Gehtland

The Spring framework is one of the fastest growing open source frameworks. New job postings are gaining rapidly, and many customers are adopting Spring instead of heavier alternatives. In this session, we’ll introduce Spring. You’ll see how Spring can give you much of the power of EJB, without the complexity or pain.

Spring uses concepts like dependency injection and aspect oriented programming to ease standard enterprise development. Spring developers write plain, ordinary Java objects (POJOs), instead of sophisticated components. In this session, you’ll see a basic Spring application. You’ll also see some details about some of the enterprise integration strategies, including:

• Spring AOP • Transactions • Persistence • Model/view/controller

When the session is over, you won’t be an expert, but you should have a much clearer understanding of what Spring does, what it doesn’t do, and why it’s growing so rapidly.

This session, for the Spring beginner, helps you: • Understand dependency injection and inversion of control • Know the meaning of lightweight containers and Spring • Understand the basic pieces of Spring • See core Spring modules in action, including Persistence, AOP, transactions.

Attendees need not know anything about Spring. This session does talk about integration with core J2EE frameworks like JDBC and transactions.

By Justin Gehtland

Dependency Injection (DI) is the cornerstone of Spring. The core concept is quite simple, but (surprise!) actual practice can become complex. To take full advantage of Spring DI, you need to understand not only the basics on configuration, but also the container lifecycle model and the various hooks provided by the framework.

Topics will include

The difference between DI and Continuous Integration

Setter Injection

Constructor Injection

Factory Injection

Bean lifecycle

Method Injection

Using the ApplicationContext

Custom PropertyEditors

By Justin Gehtland

Spring offers developers a simpler, more robust method for configuring applications. These benefits extend to security through the ACEGI framework. ACEGI makes the otherwise daunting task of securing your application logical and straightforward. More importantly, through its support for single sign-on provision through Yale's CAS system and its ability to provide instance-level authorization, Spring extends the common security model of most J2EE apps beyond what they are traditionally capable of.

In this session, we'll explore:

• configuring ACEGI to authorize against an in-memory user list, a database, and a JAAS login module

• page level authorization

• method level authorization

• instance level authorization

• forcing HTTPS connections to secured sites

• impersonation using the RunAsManager

By Justin Gehtland

O/RM (Object/Relational Mapping) seeks to eliminate repetitive or tedious work enabling the CRUD (create, read, update, delete) that underlies most applications. Hibernate is a popular, open-source O/RM tool that uses reflection (instead of code generation, like EJB, or bytecode injection, like JDO) to manage your persistence layer. This session will introduce you to Hibernate. After an overview of common usage scenarios, including web and enterprise applications, we'll examine the basics of getting Hibernate running. We'll cover the mapping file format and syntax, including common relational mapping structures. Then, we'll examine the Hibernate API for interacting with the framework. Finally, we'll cover the common architectural decisions you'll have to make as you include this (or any other) O/RM framework.

O/RM (Object/Relational Mapping) seeks to eliminate repetitive or tedious work enabling the CRUD (create, read, update, delete) that underlies most applications. Hibernate is a popular, open-source O/RM tool that uses reflection (instead of code generation, like EJB, or bytecode injection, like JDO) to manage your persistence layer. This session will introduce you to Hibernate. After an overview of common usage scenarios, including web and enterprise applications, we'll examine the basics of getting Hibernate running. We'll cover the mapping file format and syntax, including common relational mapping structures. Then, we'll examine the Hibernate API for interacting with the framework. Finally, we'll cover the common architectural decisions you'll have to make as you include this (or any other) O/RM framework.

By Justin Gehtland

Hibernate is easy to get started with, but can sometimes be hard to make efficient or secure. In fact, the default settings for Hibernate createapplications that will run slowly, cause unwanted round trips to the database, and may be more restrictive and/or permissive from a security standpointthan you would otherwise want.

This session will show advanced techniques for tuning performance, including: • advanced collection mapping strategies • lazy loading • cascading update management • lifecycle management • Hibernate's interceptor layer In addition, we'll examine the security considerations when using Hibernate. Often, single-credential data access isn't enough for sensitive data. We'll walk through using per-user credentials for data access, logging security information about and through Hibernate, and accessing data sources through secure application servers.

By Justin Gehtland

Ajax applications have unique architectural challenges and opportunities. This presentation will show you how to take advantage of the Ajax's strengths, and work around its quirks.

Topics covered will include

Selecting an Ajax toolkit

Dealing with browser differences

Handling the "Back" button

Degrading gracefully

Marshalling data

Managing XML

Minimizing roundtrips--or not!

When Ajax isn't enough

Packaging and deployment

Prior exposure to Ajax and JavaScript is very useful, but not required.

By Justin Gehtland

Java has always provided a model for concurrency and threads. With Java 1.5, this model received a major facelift. Learn how to use the new concurrency utilities to build responsive, scalable, and correct concurrent applications.

Java's support for threads is broad and deep. From the early days of the platform, programmers have used threads, synchronized blocks, and monitors to build safe multi-threaded applications. Java 1.5's new concurrency utilities greatly reduce the need to use these primitives directly. Now, Java provides a set of lock classes and task scheduling tools that provide much more leverage in writing real applications. We'll explore java.util.concurrent, and also see how the Java Memory Model has been corrected in 1.5.

Most of the advantages of java.util.concurrent can also be had in previous version of Java. We'll discuss Doug Lea's concurrency utilities and the backport of java.util.concurrent to 1.4. Both of these are appropriate for production use.

Finally, we'll look at common mistakes in multi-threaded programming. The most common mistake is using threads when you don't need them. We'll look at alternatives to threads, and how to choose between them.

By Tom Marrs

Have you wasted time writing lots of security-based code and ever wondered if there's a better way to add security to your application? Are you confused by declarative security? Have you read about JAAS (Java Authentication and Authorization Service) but wondered where it fits? Have you ever said, "Can I just see a working example"? If so, then this talk is for you.

If you're looking to restrict access to resources based on user roles, then J2EE declarative security is for you. You'll learn how to protect web pages and business logic without adding a single line of Java code to your business logic.
This presentation covers:

• J2EE Security Overview
• Web-based Security
• Protecting Access to Web-based Resources
• JAAS Overview
• Integrating JAAS with J2EE Security
• Configuring JAAS with JBoss and Tomcat
• Using Programmatic Security
• Integrating web-based security with business logic
  

We use Ant and XDoclet to deploy a simple J2EE-based web site using JSPs, Servlets, and EJBs. We will secure the application in an iterative style. We use JBoss as the reference implementation, but the core techniques shown here are applicable to any J2EE 1.4 application server.

Intended audience: Experienced Java/J2EE developers

By Tom Marrs

You've used EJB in the past and been disappointed - it was too heavy and difficult to use. Like Bruce Tate, maybe you've gone from "Bitter" to "Better, Faster, Lighter". With EJB 3 shipping in early 2006, maybe it's time to take another look. We'll compare EJB 3 with alternative frameworks - Spring and Hibernate - to see if EJB 3 has closed the gap.

Spring and Hibernate seem to fill the void left by previous J2EE specifications - the need for simple development, deployment, and testing. The EJB spec committee listened to the Spring and Hibernate communities, and the result is EJB 3. But does it deliver? With the widespread use of Spring and Hibernate, does EJB 3 matter anymore?

If you're curious about these issues, this talk is for you. This presentation covers:

• Architecture Overview
• Architectural Issues (Transactions, Connection Pooling, Configuration)
• The Problems with EJB 2.1 (and earlier)
• Improvements in EJB 3
• EJB 3 limitations
• Spring - Everything You Always Wanted
• Session Beans versus Spring Beans
• Hibernate
• CMP Entity Beans versus Hibernate
• What Spring and Hibernate don't have
• Testability Issues - In-Container & Out-of-Container
  

We'll walk through each issue and debate the pros and cons. Just like an eye doctor appointment, we'll try to answer - "Which is better: technology 1 or 2?"

Intended audience: Experienced Java/J2EE/Spring/Hibernate developers and architects

By Tom Marrs

Have you tried to deploy J2EE Web Services and thrown up your hands in frustration at the lack of tool support? Do you want to know how to develop and deploy Java EE-compliant Web Services so that they work every time? Would you like to see how to develop/deploy Web Services in Spring with XFire? Are you wondering if SOA is just hype and fluff? Do you think SOA is just marketing's re-packaging of Web Services? Would you like to know how Web Services and SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture) fit together? If so, then this talk is for you.

The new Java EE 5 Web Services standard and Spring/XFire were both designed for interoperability and simplicity. We'll show how to develop a POJO (Plain Old Java Object) as a Web Service using each technology stack. We'll also show how to design Web Services and how this fits with SOA. This presentation covers:
* Web Services Overview * Business Reasons for Using Web Services * Java EE 5 and Web Services (including Java EE 5 annotations) * Implementing/Deploying a Java EE 5 Web Service * Implementing/Deploying a Spring/XFire Web Service * Developing a Web Service Client * Web Services Architecture and SOA

Intended audience: Experienced Java/EE architects & developers

By Glenn Vanderburg

Performance myths about the Java platform abound, from the general "Java is slow", to the more specific "reflection is slow", "allocation is slow", "synchronization is slow", "garbage collection is slow", etc. Many of these myths have their root in fact (in JDK 1.0, everything was slow); today, not only are many of these statements not true, but Java performance has surpassed that of C in many areas, such as memory management.

In this class, we'll look at some common Java performance myths, identify where they came from, and explore the platform changes that have rendered them no longer true. Many common performance hacks don't actually help, and some can seriously hurt performance. The result is that clean code that follows common usage patterns generally shows far better behavior on modern JVMs than code laden with tweaks designed to "help" the JIT or garbage collector. More often than not, this well-intentioned assistance has the unfortunate effect of undermining many common JIT optimizations, resulting in slower -- not faster -- code.

By Glenn Vanderburg

Most of the time, Java's automatic memory management works really well—it's one of the things that makes programming in Java a pleasant and productive experience, and it's nice that we don't have to worry about managing memory manually. However, although it's usually nice to ignore memory management, occasionally we have to pay close attention. Sometimes we need to take control of certain aspects of memory management. Sometimes Java programs do exhibit memory leaks, or unacceptably long garbage collection pauses, or very poor overall performance. But because Java's memory management is supposed to be "fully automatic," it can be difficult to find out what's really going on inside the VM.

Java memory management is just like most labor-saving simplifications: it works well most of the time, but for the weird edge cases when it doesn't work quite right, it can be a nightmare. This talk opens the hood, examining the inner workings of Java's memory system, including allocation and garbage collection. We'll look at how to control the memory system and interact with it, what's costly and what's not, how to tune the garbage collector and when to switch to a different GC algorithm, and other topics.

By Glenn Vanderburg

The support infrastructure for your software project is a crucial factor for success. A new generation of tools offers significant benefits over their predecessors. This talk discusses how to choose the right mix of tools for a top-shelf project infrastructure.

The support infrastructure for your software project is a crucial factor for success. Many projects waste enormous amounts of time fighting through projects without the help of good tools. Other projects are on the right track, but could be even more successful by filling some crucial infrastructure gaps or by moving to improved tools, or by implementing policies that maximize the tools' power.

This talk looks at the latest generation of infrastructure tools, what makes them better, and how to use them well. Additionally, we'll examine the role of the infrastructure on projects and identify principles that help us understand what kinds of infrastructure we need. Tools examined will include CruiseControl, Rake, Subversion, Trac, and others.

By Glenn Vanderburg

With the sudden importance of Ajax, it's time to take JavaScript seriously. That means learning it the right way: looking at the fundamentals of the language and surveying its strengths and weaknesses, instead of just copying other people's poorly written examples.

JavaScript got a bum rap. It's almost universally derided among serious programmers for being a toy language, or for its strange characteristics, or bugs, or slowness, or because it's only good for adding useless window dressing to web pages.

But JavaScript is actually a very nice little language which is popping up everywhere these days (not just in Ajax apps). Sure, JavaScript is quirky, but its problems are mostly due to history, association, and misunderstanding. Especially misunderstanding. Let's face it: most developers learned JavaScript by looking at examples in web pages they found online, and few of those examples are paragons of JavaScript style. Other developers learned JavaScript from books, but the typical JavaScript book ignores the fundamentals of the language, instead focusing on examples and the fastest ways to do fancy web page tricks.

In this talk, we'll go back to the basics that most JavaScript resources omit. We'll talk about JavaScript as a language, learning its fundamental concepts and the simple rules that underlie the sometimes bewildering behavior.

By Glenn Vanderburg

Building on part 1, this talk dives deep into JavaScript's object model. We'll see how it differs from more mainstream object-oriented languages, and why. We'll explore how to hide some of those differences, as well as the reasons you might not want to. Additionally, we'll cover useful tools for JavaScript testing, debugging, and profiling.

Ajax is not the focus of this talk, but a strong foundation in JavaScript is essential for working with Ajax.