By Brian Goetz
The Java language included support for threads and concurrency from day 1, but writing correct multithreaded programs is not easy. This session will cover the how and why of using threads in Java.

Programming is hard, but concurrent programming is harder. Concurrent programs are at risk for all the safety, liveness, and performance hazards that sequential programs are. But there are also many hazards that apply exclusively to multithreaded programs, such as race conditions, stale data, and deadlock.

If an object is going to be accessed from multiple threads, it should be thread-safe. The requirement for thread-safety is often introduced into Java programs not by explicit use of threads within the program, but by the use of frameworks, such as Servlets and Swing, which create threads and call application components from those threads.

This class will cover what is thread safety, how to create thread-safe classes, and what costs and benefits you can expect to encounter by using threads in your programs.

By Brian Goetz
JDK 5.0 is a huge step forward in developing concurrent Java classes and applications, providing a rich set of high-level concurrency building blocks.

Prior to the release of JDK 5.0, the Java platform provided basic primitives for writing concurrent programs, but they were just that -- primitive -- and difficult to use properly. Building multithreaded applications on the Java platform's low-level concurrency primitives posed many traps for the unwary, and many developers were forced to reinvent the wheel by writing their own classes for thread pools, semaphores, and task schedulers.

To help users create robust, scalable, and (most importantly) correct multithreaded applications, JDK 5.0 includes a rich set of high-level concurrency constructs, such as thread pools, semaphores, mutexes, barriers, and high-performance concurrent collection classes. Using these concurrency utilities will, in most cases, make your programs clearer, shorter, faster, easier to write, and more reliable. This session provides you with an overview of the new high-level concurrency utilities in the new java.util.concurrent package in JDK 5.0.

By Brian Goetz
What's the worst thing that can happen when you fail to synchronize in a concurrent Java program? Its probably worse than you think -- modern shared-memory processors can do some pretty weird things when left to their own devices.

Java was the first mainstream programming language to incorporate a formal, cross-platform memory model, which is what enabled the development of write-once, run-anywhere concurrent classes. It is the Java Memory model that defines the semantics of synchronized, volatile, and final.

However, because the most commonly used processors (Intel and Sparc) offer stronger memory models than is required by the JMM, many developers frequently use synchronization and volatile incorrectly, but have been insulated from failure by the stronger memory guarantees offered by the processor architecture they happen to be deploying on. (The infamous “double checked locking” idiom is an example of this sort of error.)

JDK 5.0 incorporates JSR-133, a revision of the Java Memory Model, which refines the semantics of synchronization, volatile variables, and final fields. Additionally, the new JMM provides a new safety guarantee – initialization safety – that allows immutable objects to be shared among threads without synchronization, if certain requirements are met. This talk describes the updated Java Memory Model for programmers who are familiar with the multithreading primitives in Java (synchronized and volatile.)

Understanding the Java Memory model is key to using the core concurrency primitives (synchronized and volatile) to develop thread-safe, efficient concurrent classes. We’ll cover what a memory model is, what synchronization really means, what was broken about the original Java Memory Model, and how the memory model changed in JDK 5.0.

By Brian Goetz
Does your program have bugs, despite unit tests, integration tests, and code reviews? You bet. Are you using static analysis as part of your QA process? If not, you're probably missing out on some bugs that can be caught before they bite your customers.

The cost of finding a bug increases dramatically the longer it lurks without being discovered. Fortunately, today?s development tools (IDEs and compilers) can identify many potential bugs within a few seconds of their creation, resulting in higher quality code and more productive programmers. However, even the best programmers can create bugs that are very hard to spot if they make it through their first few minutes of their existence.

Until recently, automated code analyzers have not been very useful for mainstream developers. Most code analysis packages focused either on stylistic issues (such as indenting and variable naming), or on formal correctness proofs (which require an investment in specification that few developers can afford to make.)

FindBugs, an open-source tool developed by Bill Pugh and David Hovermeyer of the University of Maryland, has raised the bar for ease-of-use and effectiveness of automated code analysis for finding bugs. FindBugs has been able to find many serious bugs in production software, including Eclipse, JBoss, Apache Tomcat and Sun's JDK implementation, with an impressively low false-positive rate compared to other approaches.

This session will explore how static code auditing tools work, how it is easy to write bug-detector plugins to find new bug patterns, presents some common bug patterns and fun "find the bug" puzzles, and shows how code auditing tools can easily identify them.

Every developer will want to have these tools in their toolbox.

By Brian Goetz
Performance myths about the Java platform abound, from the general "Java is slow", to the more specific "reflection is slow", "allocation is slow", "synchronization is slow", "garbage collection is slow", etc. Many of these myths have their root in fact (in JDK 1.0, everything was slow); today, not only are many of these statements not true, but Java performance has surpassed that of C in many areas, such as memory management.

In this class, we'll look at some common Java performance myths, identify where they came from, and explore the platform changes that have rendered them no longer true. Many common performance hacks don't actually help, and some can seriously hurt performance. The result is that clean code that follows common usage patterns generally shows far better behavior on modern JVMs than code laden with tweaks designed to "help" the JIT or garbage collector. More often than not, this well-intentioned assistance has the unfortunate effect of undermining many common JIT optimizations, resulting in slower -- not faster -- code.

By Bruce Tate
Most conferences will try to tell you that the secret to good software development lies with a process, or a technology, or an architecture. Here's a dirty little secret. You can build working software with an outdated two tier archtiecture, a waterfall process and COBOL. How? By building a great team. These techniques were used to build one of the most unique and complex up and coming Ruby on Rails sites.

By far, the biggest factor in the success or failure of a software project is the quality of your team. Build a great team first, and great software will follow. In this session, we'll explore ways to build effective teams for modern software development. Whether you're a project manager or a technical lead, you need to know how to build the most effective team possible. In this session, we'll look at all aspects of team building, including

- What team sizes are optimal for software projects?
- What tools can help your team communicate?
- How does development process come into play?
- How do you build better software faster?

By Bruce Tate
Agile programming is a collection of core principles and techniques that allow software developers to create lighter, more responsive applications, and to have fun doing it. Many established organizations are either openly or sub-conciously hostile to many of the principles of Agile development.

We'll explore the intersection of these new practices and old-world sensibilities, relying on real-world case studies to illustrate some of the compromises that are necessary to bridge the gap. In addition to technical and process aspects, we'll also spend some time talking about the business aspects, such as how Agile development affects contracts.

By Bruce Tate
Test-first development should be a cornerstone techniques for all developers. Whether you use test-first development for all of the code you write (as suggested by Agile experts such as Bob Martin), or you just apply it to certain problems, every developer should know how. In this session, you'll see us develop a simple application using TDD, and you'll also learn why the technique is so effective.

Test-driven development provides more than better quality. Learn why:

* Test driven development improves your designs.
* TDD reduces the amount of code you have to write.
* TDD reduces coupling.
* TDD makes your code easier to learn and read.
* TDD reduces the cost of refactoring.

To understand test-first development, you need to see the techniques in action. We'll develop a simple Java application and build some positive and negative tests.

By Bruce Tate
In this session, we'll review the new features of Spring 2.0. If you've been using Spring 1.x, you'll want to hear about the improvements.

This material comes directly from Interface21. The SpringFramework version 2.0 brings tremendous maturity to one of the most successful Java projects of our time. In this session, you'll see

- Radical improvements in the simplicity of context definitions
- Much better AspectJ integration
- Unified user interface strategies, and the continued emergence of WebFlow.

By Bruce Tate
The state of the art is progressing rapidly, and dynamic languages are driving the revolution. Find out about these topics that will be central to programming. We'll discuss continuation servers, metaprogramming frameworks and functional langauges.

Seaside provides a much richer web development experience than you can find in Java today. Learn how continuations can radically improve your web development experience, and learn what Java frameworks are doing about it.

The programming world is abuzz over the Rails framework, but how many of the ideas are exclusive to Rails? We'll look at Active Record, and discover the fundamental innovations that let it happen. What improvements might be made by Java persistence frameworks, and where does Active Record come up short?

Concurrent programming will come to a head with the introduction of multiprocessor systems. We'll discover just how broken conventional langauges are. Also, see how functional languages solve this problem.

By Dave Thomas
Ruby recently enjoyed its tenth birthday. Instead of cake and candles, the community celebrated by releasing a wave of new libraries and frameworks that make Ruby programming even easier. This talk features some of the best of these, as we explore Ruby.


We'll spend about half the session getting to know Ruby: the syntax, type system, blocks, iterators, and so on. Then we'll dive in and develop some real-world code using web services, RSS, and databases. If you want to come to the Rails talk, and you're not that familiar with Ruby, this talk is a good starting point.

By Dave Thomas
The Ruby on Rails framework has exploded onto the scene over the last few months. Propelled by some genuine benefits, and fueled by a whole lot of controversy, Rails seems here to stay. So, is it a Java killer? (No.) Is it a great way to develop certain classes of web application? (Yes.) Does it really deliver the 10-fold increase in developer productivity that some have claimed? (It depends...)



If you can't help thinking that there must be an easier way of developing web projects, come and join us as we construct an MVC-based Ruby on Rails application using the very latest libraries and tools. You'll get a taste of Ruby, and also a feel for some of the power and productivity gains offered by this remarkable framework. You'll need a grounding in Ruby to get the most from this talk; if you're not already a Ruby developer you might want to attend the Facets of Ruby talk before coming to this one.

By Dave Thomas
Ajax is becoming a requirement for new applications: it creates richer
user experiences and more dynamic applications. However, doing Ajax by
hand is difficult and error prone. The good news is that if you use
Rails, you don't have to do Ajax the hard way.

Rails has built in helpers that support Ajax development,
and comes packaged with the powerful prototype.js and script.aculo.us
libraries.

Come see how Ajax can be made to work with your Rails applications as
we built a very dynamic ToDo list, and see how Ajax can be made robust
with a simple calculator.

By Dave Thomas
The Ruby on Rails framework has unit and functional testing baked right in. In this talk we'll see how easy it is to get started with testing in Rails, and we'll explore jut how deep the testing support goes.

We'll look at the basics: unit testing models and functional testing views and controllers. But we'll dig deeper, looking at the supplied mock objects and seeing how easy it is to add our own. We'll also investigate test fixtures, using them to generate both static and dnamic test data. Finally, we'll have a quick look at performance testing.

By David Geary
In April 2005, annual growth rates for jobs in JavaServer Faces, Struts, and Ruby on Rails were all at about 0%. Today, Struts' growth rate still hovers around 0%, but JSF and Rails have taken off. At the end of 2007, both JSF and Rails were growing at a rate of between 400-500% annually (according to indeed.com).

JSF has passed the adoption tipping point, and is now the Java-based framework of choice, as is evidenced by its ecosystem. From vendors such as MyEclipse and RedHat to open source projects such as Seam, Facelets, and Ajax4JSF, JSF is where the action is.

Come see why JSF is so popular. In this code- and demo-intensive session, I'll show you the fundamentals of JSF.

This session is taught by a member of the JSF Expert Group for JSF 1.0 and 2.0., and co-author of the best-selling book on JSF: Core JavaServer Faces. David will take you through a whirlwind introduction to JSF including what JSF is, how it was developed, and how you can best take advantage of the technology. Here is a list of topics:

Components, managed beans, value expressions, and static navigation
i18n, CSS, and actions
The Faces Context and Faces messages
The JSF Event Model
Using JavaScript with JSF

This introduction to JSF also contains 5 live-code demos, where David will develop a simple, but robust application during the course of the session.

Prerequisite: Some knowledge of Java-based web applications, such as Struts, is a plus, but is not required. If you have a significant experience with JSF, you probably already know most of what's covered in this session.

By David Geary
In 2005, JSF hit its stride, as evidenced from overwhelming support from both vendors and the open-source community. JSF 1.0 had plenty of holes, but open-source projects have arisen to address those needs. This session takes a look at three of those projects: Tomahawk (MyFaces component library) FaceletsSeam

MyFaces is an open-source implementation of the JSF spec. In addition, MyFaces developers got a little carried away and also developed a useful set of custom components that you can use in your own applications, regardless of whether you use MyFaces as your JSF implementation. Those components are now packaged separately from MyFaces under the name Tomahawk.

Facelets is an open-source project from java.net that lets you implement views with Tapestry-like HTML pages. That technique is a powerful feature that lets graphic designers and software developers work separately in parallel.

Seam is a framework from JBoss that provides a component model that unifies the EJB and JSF component models. Seam makes great use of annotations to meld EJBs and JSF components in a seamless fashion (thus the name).

Lots is happening in the JSF space. Come to this talk and learn about these three exciting open-source projects.

By David Geary
JavaServer Faces is a well designed user interface framework, but it lacks a number of features you might otherwise expect out of the box; for example, JSF does not explicitly provide support for client-side validation.

So, from the folks that brought you Struts, comes Shale, a collection of useful enhancements to JSF. A top-level Apache Software Foundation project, Shale adds some really cool features to vanilla JSF, including:

Web flow: script dialog flow
Remote Method Calls: easily call JavaBean methods from JavaScript
Tapestry-like views: code views in pure HTML
Use Apache Commons Validator validators on the client or server, or both
JSF testing framework: mocks for easy JSF testing

There's a lot of cool stuff in Shale that makes JSF a much more compelling proposition. Come see what it's all about.

This is a code-intensive, fast-paced look at Apache Shale. Forty-plus slides and five demos makes for an action packed session that illustrates the cool features that Shale provides.

By David Geary
User interfaces are usually the most turbulent aspect of an application during development. Constant tinkering with the UI means constant changes to your code, so as a UI developer, you want to minimize the scope and effects of those code changes.

Open-source Java provides two powerful software packages that help you manage UI complexity: Tiles and Sitemesh. Tiles composes webpages from discrete regions of your user interface known as tiles. A tile contains a JSP page for layout and one or more JSP pages for content. Sitemesh decorates webpages with decorators that can be associated with URL patterns. Once you set up your decorators, you can decorate pages that match a decorator's URL pattern.

Come see how to use Tiles and Sitemesh with a guided tour from the inventor of Tiles, who has recently become a Sitemesh believer.

By David Geary
JavaServer Faces is a perfect platform for implementing Web 2.0 interfaces with Ajax. This session explores how you can use these two potent technologies--JSF and Ajax--together to create applications that look and behave like desktop applications but run in the browser.

JavaServer Faces, with a mature component model and flexible lifecyle, is a perfect platform for implementing Web 2.0 user interfaces with Ajax. This session explores using JSF and Ajax to create applications that act like desktop applications but run in a browser.

We'll start with a quick look at implementing basic Ajax in a JSF application. Then, once your bloodthirst has been slaked, we'll dive deeper into Ajaxian Faces dynamics with a form completion demo that requires its implementor to understand two simple, but vital facts about JSF.

If you're savvy, you probably use client-side validation to augment your server side validation logic, which parenthetically, is no no-brainer in either of the leading web application frameworks, JSF or Rails. But anyway, client-side validation is old school. All the cool developers nowadays use Ajax to implement realtime validation, where you sneak a trip to the server as an unwary user types into your input fields. But to accomplish that, we'll have to dive even deeper into JSF, with concerns such as accessing view state and accounting for client-side state saving.

All of this Ajax development is great fun, but most of it is best relegated to components and frameworks, which are the topics that will wrap up our session. We'll see how to keep your JavaScript separate from your JSF components and how to pass JSP tag attributes all the way through to JavaScript. Finally, we'll take a look at Ajax4jsf, a JSF component library with a tag library that blends Ajax into JSF in a natural, intuitive way without having to write JavaScript.

As web developers, we've been handcuffed long enough by the shackles of Web 1.0 development. Come to this session and see the brave new world of Web 2.0 development with one of the hottest web application frameworks.

By David Hussman
The participants of this session will become agile customers and product owners, using personas to create stories for a sample product development.

The questions around user stories are many, and the list grows larger as their popularity of increases. Many organizations are on their path to adopting stories as requirements vehicles, possibly struggling with story writing as well as finding a way to fit them into their organization. Along with writing stories, this session will cover connecting with product owners and a short review of several tools for tracking and managing user stories.

By David Hussman
This session will focus on tools and techniques for tracking an agile project plan from creation to project completion.

As agile grows, so too do the questions for how to track and communicate progress within the project community as well as to upper management and others interested in progress. We will create a simple plan in a planning tool, and run a mock project, showing how to estimate and use agile planning to communicating progress, addressing missed estimates, scope modifications, and more.

By David Hussman
Adopting agile is different for each company, but most companies will go through some amount of change during the adoption of agile.

This session will discuss some of the most common difficulties for adopting agile and provide various plans of attack. The session will start with a listing of issues for the session participants, and some portion of the session will be dedicated to an open forum where the presenter will address the issues collected.

By David Hussman
As with many methodologies, moving agile into an organizations poses larger challenges. Before jumping in, it helps to ask a few questions before "racing toward agility". This session will provide 3 tactical steps that can help your adoption of agile.

There are many factors outside the developer world that can crash all the benefits of agile without regard to its success. This session will provide ways to select agile practices, create a transition plan for adopting agile, and bring people together before trying to adopt new techiniques that are part of agile development. Various tools and techniques will be discussed, and at least part of the session will include Q/A for the presenter to field specific questions about your organization.

By Eitan Suez
This talk covers the core of the Hibernate Object/Relational Mapping framework by example; that is: in a hands-on manner.

What does this mean? Two things:
1. Rather than spending 1.5 hours going from slide to slide, passively covering various aspects of the Hibernate framework, you'll be actively building a sample application, modeling, persisting, querying information using Hibernate 3.1
2. Hibernate today is a mature and rich framework consisting of _many_ features. Discussion of features outside of the Hibernate "Core" will be sacrificed for the sake of presenting Hibernate in an active, "by example" style.

No a-priori knowledge of Hibernate is assumed. We'll cover the basics of Hibernate v3.1, XML mappings, the Hibernate Query Language (HQL), the Criteria API, custom UserType's, Components, and more! (This talk does not discuss auxiliary topics such as the EJB 3 persistence API, Annotations, or integrating Hibernate in managed (J2EE) environments).

By Eitan Suez
JiBX is an open source XML data binding API for Java. JiBX is younger than most other APIs in this space (Castor XML, BEA XMLBeans, JAXB). JiBX's philosophy on data binding is that: [a] databinding should be fast, and [b] databinding frameworks should allow for the divergence and evolution of your codebase from its xml representation. JiBX excels on both counts and consequently is a practical tool for the purpose of data binding. In this session, Eitan will be covering all aspects of Dennis Sosnoski's JiBX framework.

Session Goals:
To learn the JiBX API in detail. JiBX can considerably simplify the task of parsing XML content into business objects and generating XML representations of these business objects.

Prerequisites:
Basic understanding of XML, but not of any of the variety of standards that build upon that foundation. Basic understanding of the Java programming language.

Session Rating:
Intermediate

Category:
XML/Web Services

By Eitan Suez
The jMatter framework is a modern implementation of the Naked Objects Architectural Pattern using Swing, Hibernate, and deployed with Java WebStart. This open-source framework produces 2-tier workgroup apps (Swing front-ends that talk to rdbms back-ends) intended to be used in a LAN or VPN environment.

Developers using a Naked Objects style framework focus on building a behaviourally complete domain model and leave everything else (UI, persistence, etc) to the framework. By focusing on the domain model only, jMatter claims to offer 10x productivity for building Swing workgroup apps.

Come discover jMatter in a hands-on presentation where we'll be developing a live application and hold discussions about this new empowering style of producing business applications.


--
This presentation focuses on learning how to develop workgroup applications using the jMatter framework (open-source).

jMatter embraces the philosophy behind NakedObjects (see nakedobjects.org) which the author believes to be a paradigm shift in the way developers construct business applications.

We will explore this framework in a hands-on manner, by building a live application. This presentation is given by Eitan Suez, the author of the jMatter framework.

By Neal Ford
Lots of developers want to use Agile development technique but don't know where to start. This session discusses how to get started with Agility, the key benefits you can expect, and the pitfalls to avoid.

There's the perfect world, and then there's the world you have to live in. Lots of organizations would like to reap the benefits of Agile development techniques but don't know how to get started. This session discusses the key benefits you can derive from Agile software development so that you can decide for yourself how many agile techniques will work within your organization. I discuss project planning and estimation, how to benefit from pair programming when you aren't allowed to pair, how to measure your progress, and other project milestones. Agile software development isn't just an unrelated set of activities, it is a discipline. Once you understand the component parts of the discipline, you can apply them to your less-than-perfect world.

Key Session Points

• What makes Agile tick?
  
• Flavors of agility
  
• Selectively applying agile practices
  
• Enforcing code quality
  
• Measuring progress
  
• Iterating over the waterfall
  
• Lessons learned

By Neal Ford
Is Service Oriented Architecture the next wave of distributed computing or just the same old crap in a shiny new package? This session provides an overview of what most people agree is the definition of SOA. I talk about SOA, ESB, CORBA, your MOM, and a bunch of other acronyms.

This session is a pragmatic look at SOA from a developer perspective, including such (never talked about) topics like tranports, granularity, versioning services, transformations, and whether you should be doing this or not. I show lots of slides with diagrams and talk about how to evolve towards an SOA. SOA can work if you ignore the hype and focus on the real meat: building loosely coupled message-based applications. This session discusses just that.

By Neal Ford
This session delivers 10 techniques for improving your code, whether you are freshly graduated or a grizzled veteran.

Even the most competent programmer falls into habits and coding ruts. This session delivers 10 techniques for improving your code, whether you are freshly graduated or a grizzled veteran. It is derived from many sources, including other languages (Smalltalk, Lisp, Java, and others), and techniques and idioms we have developed teaching developers. It also consolidates information from books that delve into the craft of writing good software. The goal is to create code that is easier to read, maintain, debug, and enhance.

Key Session Points:

1. Names of Things


2. Composed Method


3. Apply the Unix Philosophies


4. Syntactic Stuff




• Constants


• Enumerations


• Common Methods: equals() && hashcode()




5. Orthogonality


6. Compactness


7. The Pragmatic Rules


8. Template Method


9. Bad Inheritance


10. Decoupling with Interfaces

By Neal Ford
This session describes the use and workings of Selenium, the open source web user interface testing tool.

Selenium is one of the most powerful functional testing frameworks to come from the open source world in a long time. This session covers all aspects of Selenium, starting from its origins as an internal user-acceptance testing tool through testing Ajax applications. This session covers Selenium functionality, syntax of the test scripts (both HTML and the scripting language), keywords, testing techniques, recording tests, creating extensions, and testing Ajax applications. Selenium is the premiere testing tool for Ajax, so I show several examples of the power of Selenium combined with Ajax.

Key Session Points

• Selenium origins and background


• Installation


• Building tests


• API overview


• The Selenium IDE


• Testing Ajax Applications


• Future directions

By Neal Ford
This session shows you how to become a more productive programmer every day by using tools that you didn't know you already had.

<grizzled-programmer>
Why, in my day, we didn't have any fancy Gooey tools -- we did everything from the command line and we liked it. And, we got a lot more done than all you point-and-click monkeys
<grizzled-programmer>
Have you ever noticed that some old-school developers can run rings around you at the keyboard? Have you ever seen a 2 week problem become a 2 hour solution because someone knew a better way to solve it? This session is about all the command line and other tools that are extremely powerful yet widely neglected in today's graphical environments. This session shows you how to take advantage of those tools whether you run Windows, *Nix, or Mac. It focuses on specific recipes to make your job easier. I'll show you how to get around your computer in a hurry (no more clicking around in trees), how to find anything fast, how to manage projects and artifacts from the command line, how to automate the repetative tasks you find yourself doing every single day, how to stop repeating yourself, and how to stop repeating yourself. This session is guaranteed to improve your developer productivity by an order of magnitude.



Key Session Points

• Creating a common environment
  
• The Unix philosophy (without Granola or sandals)
  
• Automating common programming tasks
  
• Getting around in a hurry
  
• Searching techniques
  
• Text techniques
  
• Project management from the command line
  
• Stop repeating yourself
  
• Tying it together

By Ramnivas Laddad
J2EE has become the main new platform for enterprise application deployment. Good performance is an important business requirement. Supporting this requirement needs application profiling during the development phases and performance monitoring after application deployment. Come to this session to understand challenges and choices in monitoring J2EE applications.

Performance monitoring solutions must work under constraints imposed by the environment. Further, they must balance conflicting requirements such as overhead vs. richness of information. All of these need careful understanding of both requirements and solutions as well as the costs of any tradeoff decisions.

This session presents various tools and techniques available for monitoring J2EE applications. We will consider requirements of performance monitoring solutions in different scenarios. We will also discuss underlying enabling technologies such as Java Virtual Machine Profiling Interface (JVMPI), Java Virtual Machine Tool Interface (JVMTI), JFluid, JMX, design patterns, and aspect-oriented programming (AOP). During the session, we will demonstrate many of the tools and technologies discussed.

By Ramnivas Laddad
A lot is happening in the field of Aspect-oriented programming (AOP). AspectJ and AspectWerkz, the two leading AOP implementations, have merged, bringing in their respective strengths. The merged version, AspectJ 5, adds many new features aimed at simplifying writing and deploying aspects. The new features include an annotation-based and XML-based syntax to define aspects, support for new Java 5 concepts, and load-time weaving. The tools support for AOP continues to improve, as well. Further, the most popular IOC framework, Spring, enables integrating aspects written in AspectJ. There is also serious discussion and preliminary work going on to support AOP right into the VM itself. All in all, there is a lot to learn about the changes in the exciting field of AOP. This session is designed to help you get up to date with all these changes.

This session provides a guided tour of the new things in the AOP world. It explains new features in AspectJ along with the practical considerations in utilizing each of them. The presentation explores the fundamental synergy between AOP and metadata to understand right (and wrong) utilization of metadata-based crosscutting. Load-time weaving (LTW) enables adding aspects to your existing applications deployed in any application server with a minimal effort. The presentation shows how to utilize LTW to improve your productivity considerably, even if you don't yet subscribe to the AOP philosophy and don't want to use AOP in production. The presentation also demos the latest AspectJ Development Tool (AJDT) in Eclipse (that has improved a lot) to make Java developers feel home when developing with aspects. The presentation includes many demos to reinforce the concepts learned, as well as give a feel for what it would be like to apply aspects written using new features.

This session is particularly targeted at developers with good familiarity with AOP concepts and the AspectJ language. It is recommended to attend the “Introduction to Aspect-oriented programming with AspectJ” session or read articles and/or books that introduce AOP and AspectJ to obtain the prerequisite.

By Ramnivas Laddad
Domain Driven Design (DDD) suggests dealing with complex software system using a domain model and preserving the model in implementation. Since domain model entities have rich behavior, so should their software implementation artifacts. A direct mapping between domain model and software artifacts create simple-to- understand, inexpensive-to-implement, and easy-to-evolve systems.

While the idea behind DDD isn't new and the value is easily understood, many implementations do not adhere to its principles. This disconnection may be due to many obstacles in implementing it. Combining Dependency Injection (DI) with a full-fledged aspect-oriented programming (AOP) system such as AspectJ help overcome many obstacles.

The traditional DI mechanism allows injecting dependencies into coarse-grained objects such as services exposed to the application level. However, it cannot do the same for fine-grained domain objects, which are not exposed in the same manner. The DI and AOP combination overcomes this limitation allowing creation a web of domain objects mirroring the model. Now domain classes can implement rich behavior by collaborating with dependent objects, instead of acting as mere data carriers. Further, domain concepts such as security, change tracking, and business rules are crosscutting in nature. AOP allows expressing these concepts directly using aspects.

In this session, we will examine the need for domain driven design, obstacles in achieving it, the basics of enabling behavior-richness for domain objects, and patterns of usages. This session will also present several examples that show the power behind the techniques. The knowledge gained through this session will enable you to readily apply domain driven design in your systems.

By Ramnivas Laddad
Enterprise application development is a gold mine for applications of AOP. There are many crosscutting concerns found in a typical enterprise application, ranging from well-known security and transaction management to application- and technology-specific concerns. Using AOP leads to implementations that are easy to understand and easy to change.

This session shows how to address common problems faced by typical enterprise applications, with a focus on web applications using AOP. It will present examples of applying aspects to persistence, business, and web layer. It will show how to apply aspects synergistically with technologies such as Hibernate, JAAS, JMX and Spring. Many of the examples include reusable portions enabling them to be readily used in your own application.

This session is targeted at developers with familiarity with AOP and enterprise applications. It is recommended to attend the “Introduction to AOP with AspectJ” session or read articles and/or books that introduce AOP and AspectJ prior to attending this session.

By Scott Davis
Frameworks? We don't need no stinkin' web frameworks. OK, so maybe that's overstating the case. Web frameworks do plenty of good things, but sometimes they can also be golden handcuffs. Too many web developers fall into the trap of thinking, "If it can't be done by my web framework, then it simply can't be done."


This presentation focuses on the cool things that you can accomplish by stepping out of your web framework and getting closer to the underlying technology. We'll take a detailed look at what really goes on during the request/response cycle, and how new techniques like AJAX allow you to break the mold. We'll look at the clever things you can do with MIME types, User-Agents, and HTTP Headers in general.

Old technologies like CSS, DOM, and JavaScript are experiencing a renaissance under the guise of new names like DHTML and AJAX. Google Maps and GMail are literally redefining our expectations of how rich a web application can be by using these technologies to their fullest potential. Come see what makes these sites tick, and how you can utilize the same techniques in your own site.

By Scott Davis
In this talk, we'll survey the web services exposed by leading websites (Google, Yahoo, Amazon, eBay) and discuss how they are driving the AJAX revolution. You'll see examples of RESTful, SOAP, and JSON web services, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of each.

Everyone seems to be talking about AJAX and Web 2.0 these days. While the UIs of AJAX-enabled websites such as Google Maps and Flickr are undeniably cool, they wouldn't exist without a strong SOA/Web Services infrastructure behind the scenes.

"Web Services" is an overloaded term. While SOAP is a mainstay in the web services world, there are other equally valid flavors (REST, JSON) that accomplish the same goal -- decoupling the data from the presentation layer, the platform, and even the programming language used.

Rather than talking about web services in the abstract, this talk shows examples of each flavor of web services as it is used in the wild by leading web companies. They have all taken slightly different approaches to the same problem. We'll compare and contrast their public-facing offerings.

There is no one "right way" to expose your API via web services. After this talk, you should have a better idea of the relative strengths and weaknesses of each variant.

By Scott Davis
How do you get started with an Agile development methodology? Everyone has been talking about eXtreme Programming for years, but how do you get it introduced to your team? Many times, you're not simply transitioning from from one methodology to another -- you're introducing a methodology for the first time. Adding structure to a previously unstructured endeavor. Adding a touch of discipline where programmers once roamed free.

This presentation talks about how to introduce Agile practices slowly. Think of it as refactoring your team iteratively. If you drop 25 new "best practices" on developers all at once, the chances of getting any of them to stick is slim. If you start with one practice and get buy-in on it, sneaking in the next one (especially if it is complementary) is far easier.

• starting with source control
• easing into iterations with XPlanner
• is your team ready for pair programming?
• writing your first unit tests
• evaluating your code base for unit test coverage

By Scott Davis
Mark Twain once said, "Everyone talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it." Do you feel the same way about Unit Testing? Are you actively testing your code, or are you just thinking about testing your code... some day... once you get some more free time...

Unit testing offers benefits beyond the obvious. A happy side effect of writing unit tests is that your code ends up being better architected. By forcing you to be a consumer of your own code outside of the context of the main application, you end up seeing your code in a different light. Hidden dependencies get flushed out early. Good unit tests force your code to be more loosely coupled and highly cohesive.

This presentation is a survey of the testing ecosystem. A good testing infrastructure should include more than just JUnit. Cobertura, a test coverage tool, shows you how much of your code base is being tested. Writing test cases in Groovy adds a measure of flexibility that makes working with XML (and string data in general) a piece of cake. EasyMock allows you to test interfaces instead of implementations (and also avoid having to hand-code and maintain your own mock objects). We'll also look at functional testing libraries like HttpUnit, DbUnit, and JUnitPerf that allow you to test how your code behaves out in the wild, interacting with real subsystems instead of just mocks.

Most importantly, you'll see these tools live in action -- real code examples instead a simple slideware overview. Rather than looking at each tool in isolation, you'll see how they interact and complement each other. Rather than just talking about testing, we'll (finally) do something about it.

By Stuart Halloway
The Spring framework is one of the fastest growing open source frameworks. New job postings are gaining rapidly, and many customers are adopting Spring instead of heavier alternatives. In this session, we’ll introduce Spring. You’ll see how Spring can give you much of the power of EJB, without the complexity or pain.



Spring uses concepts like dependency injection and aspect oriented programming to ease standard enterprise development. Spring developers write plain, ordinary Java objects (POJOs), instead of sophisticated components. In this session, you’ll see a basic Spring application. You’ll also see some details about some of the enterprise integration strategies, including:

• Spring AOP
• Transactions
• Persistence
• Model/view/controller

When the session is over, you won’t be an expert, but you should have a much clearer understanding of what Spring does, what it doesn’t do, and why it’s growing so rapidly.

By Stuart Halloway
Dependency Injection (DI) is the cornerstone of Spring. The core concept is quite simple, but (surprise!) actual practice can become complex. To take full advantage of Spring DI, you need to understand no